3rd grade · Science · Unit 8 of 8
Magnet Inventions
Use magnets to solve problems, then test your design.
What your child practices
Practices using what magnets do to solve simple design problems, such as a latch or a sorter, by setting criteria and constraints and running fair tests that change one thing at a time.
Alaska content standards learning standard: 3-PS2-4; 3-5-ETS1-1; 3-5-ETS1-3 · solving design problems with magnets, setting criteria and constraints, and running fair tests
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Magnets stick to iron and steel, and push or pull without touching.
- Design rules: criteria say what it must do, constraints say what limits you.
- A fair test changes only one thing at a time.
Example: Which could pick up spilled paper clips fast? Paper clips are steel. A magnet pulls steel. Answer: a magnet on a stick
Magnet Inventions in Alaska
In the Alaska content standards, this is unit 8 of 8 in 3rd grade Science, after Weather Hazards & Solutions.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Alaska Department of Education and Early Development
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
A magnet sticks to…
- glass
- wood
- plastic
- iron and steel
iron and steel
Hint: Some metals only.
Question 2
Which design uses magnets to keep a note on a fridge?
- A rubber band
- A magnet on the note
- Tape on the floor
- A wet sponge
A magnet on the note
Hint: The fridge door is steel.
Question 3
Why do engineers test a design many times?
- To skip planning
- To make it pretty
- To waste magnets
- To find where it fails
To find where it fails
Hint: Look for failure points.
Question 4
In engineering, constraints are…
- the winner
- what the design must do
- limits like time, cost or materials
- a kind of force
limits like time, cost or materials
Hint: What holds you back.
Question 5
A magnet can sort steel cans from…
- steel spoons
- steel cans
- aluminum cans
- iron nails
aluminum cans
Hint: Aluminum isn't magnetic.
Question 6
Two latch designs both hold the door. One costs less. If cost is a constraint, choose…
- the one that costs less
- the one that costs more
- neither
- a third one at random
the one that costs less
Hint: Meet the criteria within the limits.