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Grade 4 · Science · Unit 2 of 8

Gravity & Magnets

Forces that work without touching

What your child practises

Gravity pulls objects toward Earth. Magnets have a north and south pole; like poles repel and unlike poles attract. Children learn which materials are magnetic and that non-contact forces get weaker with distance.

Alberta Curriculum learning outcome: 4E 1.1, 4E 1.2 · non-contact forces: gravity and magnetism, magnetic poles and magnetic materials

Sample questions

A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.

  1. Question 1

    What is a magnet?

    🧲
    • a type of rock that floats
    • an object that attracts some metals
    • a kind of battery
    • a glowing light
    Show answer

    an object that attracts some metals

    Hint: Magnets pull things made of iron or steel.

  2. Question 2

    Two magnets push apart when you try to push them together. What can you say about the poles that face each other?

    🧲
    • they are not magnets
    • they are the same kind of pole
    • they are opposite poles
    • they have no poles
    Show answer

    they are the same kind of pole

    Hint: Like poles repel.

  3. Question 3

    What happens when two north poles are brought close together?

    ↔️
    • they melt
    • they pull together
    • nothing happens at all
    • they push apart
    Show answer

    they push apart

    Hint: Like poles repel. Unlike poles attract.

  4. Question 4

    As two objects move farther apart, what happens to the pull of gravity or of a magnet between them?

    🌍
    • it gets stronger
    • it turns into a push
    • it stays exactly the same
    • it gets weaker
    Show answer

    it gets weaker

    Hint: Non-contact forces act less as objects get farther apart.

  5. Question 5

    A magnet can pull a paper clip through a sheet of paper. This shows magnetism…

    📎
    • only works under water
    • needs electricity
    • works without touching and through some materials
    • only works on paper
    Show answer

    works without touching and through some materials

    Hint: The force passes through thin paper.

  6. Question 6

    Why does a ball you throw straight up come back down?

    🏀
    • it gets tired
    • gravity pulls it toward Earth
    • magnets pull it
    • the sky pushes it
    Show answer

    gravity pulls it toward Earth

    Hint: Gravity keeps acting on the ball the whole time.