4th grade · Science · Unit 4 of 8
Magnet Inventions
Use magnets to solve problems, then test your design.
What your child practices
Practices using what magnets do to solve simple design problems, such as a latch or a sorter, by setting criteria and constraints and running fair tests that change one thing at a time.
Arizona Academic Standards learning standard: 4.P2U1.3 · magnetic forces
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Magnets stick to iron and steel.
- Criteria are what a design must do. Constraints are limits, like materials.
- A fair test changes only one thing at a time.
- Test your design, then improve it.
Example: A magnet latch must keep a cabinet door shut. Is that a criterion or a constraint? It says what the latch must do to succeed. Answer: a criterion
Magnet Inventions in Arizona
In the Arizona Academic Standards, this is unit 4 of 8 in 4th grade Science, after Circuits at Work and before Pushes, Pulls & Forces.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Arizona Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which design uses magnets to keep a note on a fridge?
- A wet sponge
- Tape on the floor
- A magnet on the note
- A rubber band
A magnet on the note
Hint: The fridge door is steel.
Question 2
A magnet sticks to…
- glass
- wood
- iron and steel
- plastic
iron and steel
Hint: Some metals only.
Question 3
Magnets can push or pull without…
- touching
- moving
- a pole
- being near
touching
Hint: A force at a distance.
Question 4
You test how many clips each magnet lifts. What must stay the same?
- The kind of paper clips
- The winner
- The magnet you test
- The number you guess
The kind of paper clips
Hint: Same clips for each magnet.
Question 5
A fair test changes…
- nothing
- the answer
- everything at once
- only one thing at a time
only one thing at a time
Hint: Keep the rest the same.
Question 6
Magnet A lifts 12 clips. Magnet B lifts 5 clips. For a strong latch, choose…
- Neither
- Magnet B
- Either one
- Magnet A
Magnet A
Hint: More pull, stronger latch.