6th grade · English Language Arts · Unit 12 of 12
Spelling: Endings and Sound-Alikes
-ance or -ence, doubling and homophones
What your child practices
Children practice US spelling: when to double a final consonant, -ance and -ence, -cious and -tious, words that break i before e, and commonly confused words such as their, there and they're.
Arizona Academic Standards learning standard: 6.L.2 · spelling correctly with suffix rules, tricky patterns and commonly confused words
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Double the final consonant when the last syllable is stressed and ends in one vowel plus one consonant: forget → forgetting.
- Keep the e after soft c or g before -able: change → changeable.
- Learn tricky words by their parts: em-bar-rass has two r’s and two s’s.
Example: Add -ing to “forget.” Which spelling is correct? The stress is on “get,” which ends in one vowel plus t. Double the t. Answer: forgetting
Spelling: Endings and Sound-Alikes in Arizona
In the Arizona Academic Standards, this is unit 12 of 12 in 6th grade English Language Arts, after Media Techniques.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
- 6th grade guide for Arizona parents
- Printable 6th grade English Language Arts sheet
- Arizona report cards explained
Source: Arizona Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which word is spelled correctly?
- difference
- differance
- diference
- differense
difference
Hint: Different becomes difference.
Question 2
Add -ly to “basic.” Which spelling is correct?
- basicly
- basicaly
- basiclly
- basically
basically
Hint: Words ending in -ic usually add -ally.
Question 3
Add -ous to “courage.” Which spelling is correct?
- courageus
- couragous
- courageous
- couragious
courageous
Hint: Keep the e so the g stays soft.
Question 4
Which word is spelled correctly?
- embarass
- embarrass
- emberrass
- embarras
embarrass
Hint: Two r's and two s's.
Question 5
Which word is spelled correctly?
- ambitous
- ambishous
- ambicious
- ambitious
ambitious
Hint: Ambition becomes ambitious: t stays.
Question 6
Add -ed to “refer.” Which spelling is correct?
- refered
- referd
- referred
- reffered
referred
Hint: The stress is on -fer, so double the r.