Kindergarten · Math · Unit 5 of 10
Shapes & Sizes
Shapes, big and small
What your child practices
Naming flat shapes and solid objects by one feature (sides, corners, rolls or not), and comparing things by size, height, length, weight and how much they hold.
Arizona Academic Standards learning standard: K.G.A.2; K.G.A.3; K.MD.A.2 · naming flat and solid shapes, and comparing objects by length and weight
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- A circle is round with no corners.
- A triangle has 3 sides.
- A square and a rectangle each have 4 sides.
Example: Which shape has 3 sides? Count the sides on each shape. The triangle has 3. Answer: The triangle
Shapes & Sizes in Arizona
In the Arizona Academic Standards, this is unit 5 of 10 in Kindergarten Math, after More, Less, Same and before Numbers to 20.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
- Kindergarten guide for Arizona parents
- Printable Kindergarten Math sheet
- Arizona report cards explained
Source: Arizona Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Tap the circle.
- circle
- triangle
- square
circle
Hint: A circle is round all the way around. It has no corners.
Question 2
Which train is the longest?
- 🚂🚃🚃🚃
- 🚂🚃
- 🚂🚃🚃
🚂🚃🚃🚃
Hint: Count the cars on each train. More cars make a longer train.
Question 3
Which holds the least water?
- 🛁bathtub
- 🍲pot
- ☕cup
☕ cup
Hint: Think about filling each one with water. Which fills up fastest?
Question 4
Which is the shortest?
- 🥄spoon
- 🔑key
- 🧹broom
🔑 key
Hint: Picture them lined up from the same starting spot. Which one stops first?
Question 5
Does it roll? Sort them.
Sort into: 🔄 Rolls · 🛑 Does not roll
- 🧱brick
- 🏀basketball
- 🍊orange
- 🧊ice cube
- 📕book
- 🥫can
🔄 Rolls: basketball, orange, can · 🛑 Does not roll: brick, ice cube, book
Hint: Things with a round, curved side can roll. Things that are flat all over can't.
Question 6
Which is the lightest?
- 📕book
- 🚗car
- 🍃leaf
🍃 leaf
Hint: Think about lifting each one. Which is easiest to lift?