GradeMap

Grade 5 · Social Studies · Unit 4 of 6

Immigration & Multiculturalism

Newcomers shaping Canada

What your child practises

Push and pull factors, refugees and citizenship, Canada's multiculturalism policy, and a reading about a family's new start in Canada.

BC Curriculum learning standard: Immigration and multiculturalism and how they continue to shape Canadian society and identity

Sample questions

A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.

  1. Question 1

    Put these events about immigration and citizenship in order, oldest first.

    • 🚢Pier 21 opens as an immigration gateway in Halifax
    • 🍁Confederation creates the Dominion of Canada
    • 📜Canadian citizenship is created by law
    • 🤝Canada adopts an official multiculturalism policy
    Show answer

    Confederation creates the Dominion of Canada → Pier 21 opens as an immigration gateway in Halifax → Canadian citizenship is created by law → Canada adopts an official multiculturalism policy

    Hint: Check the years, then put the earliest first. Canadian citizenship is created by law (1947). Canada adopts an official multiculturalism policy (1971). Confederation creates the Dominion of Canada (1867). Pier 21 opens as an immigration gateway in Halifax (1928).

  2. Question 2

    Push factor or pull factor? Tap an item, then tap its basket.

    Sort into: 👋 push (reason to leave) · 🧲 pull (reason to come)

    • 🎓good schools and universities
    • 🏜️a drought ruins farms at home
    • 🚫unfair treatment because of beliefs
    • 👨‍👩‍👧family already living in Canada
    • 💼job opportunities in Canada
    • 🌀a hurricane destroys homes
    Show answer

    👋 push (reason to leave): a drought ruins farms at home, unfair treatment because of beliefs, a hurricane destroys homes · 🧲 pull (reason to come): good schools and universities, family already living in Canada, job opportunities in Canada

    Hint: Push factors are reasons people leave their home country. Pull factors are reasons that draw them to a new country.

  3. Question 3

    Canada is often described as a 'cultural mosaic.' What does this mean?

    🎨
    • people must live in separate areas
    • only one culture is official
    • cultures keep their own identities while fitting together into one country
    • all cultures blend into one new culture
    Show answer

    cultures keep their own identities while fitting together into one country

    Hint: In a mosaic, each tile keeps its own colour but together they make one picture.

  4. Question 4

    What does multiculturalism mean in Canada?

    🤝
    • people of many cultures can keep their traditions while being part of Canada
    • each culture must live in a separate area
    • only one culture is allowed
    • everyone must give up their culture
    Show answer

    people of many cultures can keep their traditions while being part of Canada

    Hint: Canada encourages people to keep and share their languages, foods and traditions.

  5. Question 5

    About how many people living in Canada were born in another country?

    🌍
    • about 1 in 1000
    • about 1 in 50
    • almost 1 in 4
    • about 9 in 10
    Show answer

    almost 1 in 4

    Hint: The 2021 census found that about 23% of people in Canada were immigrants. That's almost one in four.

  6. Question 6

    How does Amir's family show what multiculturalism means?

    Starting Over

    Amir was seven when his family left Syria. Fighting had made their city unsafe, so they lived in a neighbouring country for two years while they waited to be resettled. In 2016, they arrived in Canada as refugees.

    A group of volunteers from a community centre had agreed to sponsor the family. They found an apartment, helped Amir's parents sign up for English classes, and walked Amir to his new school on his first day.

    The first winter was a surprise. Amir had never seen so much snow! Today, his mother works at a pharmacy, his father runs a small bakery, and Amir plays on a hockey team. At home, the family still speaks Arabic and cooks the dishes his grandmother taught them.

    • they take part in Canadian life and keep their own language and food
    • they gave up their language
    • they speak only English at home
    • they stay away from their community
    Show answer

    they take part in Canadian life and keep their own language and food

    Hint: Multiculturalism means people can keep their cultures while being part of Canada. Look at the last paragraph.