6th grade · Social Studies · Unit 2 of 10
First Farmers
From hunting to farming villages
What your child practices
The long story of early humans, how farming began about 12,000 years ago, domestication, food surpluses, and how settling down led to specialized jobs and the first cities.
California Content Standards learning standard: 6.1.1; 6.1.3 · hunter-gatherer societies and the move to farming
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Put these events from the human story in order, earliest first.
- 🎨People paint animals on cave walls
- 🔥Early humans learn to control fire
- 🧍Modern humans (Homo sapiens) appear in Africa
- 🏙️The first cities grow in Mesopotamia
Early humans learn to control fire → Modern humans (Homo sapiens) appear in Africa → People paint animals on cave walls → The first cities grow in Mesopotamia
Hint: Early humans learn to control fire: at least 400,000 years ago. Modern humans (Homo sapiens) appear in Africa: about 300,000 years ago. People paint animals on cave walls: more than 30,000 years ago. The first cities grow in Mesopotamia: about 5,500 years ago, or 3500 BCE.
Question 2
Before farming began, how did people get their food?
🦌- By trading with cities
- By buying it at markets
- By hunting, fishing and gathering wild plants
- By growing wheat in large fields
By hunting, fishing and gathering wild plants
Hint: For most of human history, people found their food in the wild.
Question 3
Why is the change to farming sometimes called the Agricultural (or Neolithic) Revolution?
- It was a war between farmers and hunters
- It happened in a single year
- It completely changed how people lived, leading to villages, towns and new jobs
- It ended the use of stone tools overnight
It completely changed how people lived, leading to villages, towns and new jobs
Hint: A revolution is a huge change. Farming led to permanent settlements, surpluses and specialization.
Question 4
Which crop was one of the first to be farmed in Southwest Asia's Fertile Crescent?
🌾- cacao
- potatoes
- maize (corn)
- wheat
wheat
Hint: Early farmers there grew wheat and barley. Potatoes, maize and cacao were first farmed in the Americas.
Question 5
Which tool helped early farmers break up and turn the soil?
- the compass
- the abacus
- the sundial
- the plow
the plow
Hint: Plows, often pulled by oxen, made it possible to farm much larger fields.
Question 6
What was the Fertile Crescent?
- A desert in northern Africa
- A curve of rich farmland in Southwest Asia, from Mesopotamia to the eastern Mediterranean
- A mountain range in China
- An island in the Pacific Ocean
A curve of rich farmland in Southwest Asia, from Mesopotamia to the eastern Mediterranean
Hint: It's shaped like a crescent moon and includes the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.