7th grade · Science · Unit 10 of 12
Particles and Heat
How heating and cooling change matter
What your child practices
Solids, liquids and gases in the particle model, faster particles when heated and slower when cooled, melting, freezing, evaporation and condensation, and why mass stays the same in a phase change.
California Content Standards learning standard: MS-PS1-4 · how adding or removing thermal energy changes particle motion, temperature and state
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
In a liquid, the particles…
- are locked in place
- are close but can slide past each other
- are far apart
are close but can slide past each other
Hint: Liquids flow.
Question 2
What is evaporation?
- A solid changing to a liquid
- A gas changing to a liquid
- A liquid changing to a gas
A liquid changing to a gas
Hint: A puddle dries as liquid water becomes water vapor.
Question 3
What happens to the particles of a substance when it is heated?
- They stop moving
- They move faster
- They disappear
They move faster
Hint: Heat gives particles more movement energy.
Question 4
Butter left on a warm counter gets soft and runny. What is happening?
- The particles are disappearing
- The butter is freezing
- Heated particles move faster, so the solid is starting to melt
Heated particles move faster, so the solid is starting to melt
Hint: Heating a solid can make it a liquid.
Question 5
What is freezing?
- A gas changing to a liquid
- A solid changing to a liquid
- A liquid changing to a solid
A liquid changing to a solid
Hint: Cooling slows particles down until they stay in place.
Question 6
A sealed bag holds 50 g of ice. The ice melts. What will the bag hold?
- less than 50 g of water
- 50 g of water
- more than 50 g of water
50 g of water
Hint: Mass stays the same in a phase change.