7th grade · Social Studies · Unit 5 of 11
Medieval Europe
Feudalism, towns and the Black Death
What your child practices
How medieval Europe was organized (kings, nobles, knights and peasants), the role of the Church and guilds, the Magna Carta, the Black Death, and how change came to the feudal system.
California Content Standards learning standard: 7.6.1; 7.6.3; 7.6.5 · the geography of Europe, feudalism and the development of English legal practices
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
The Black Death arrived in Europe in the 1340s. What was one cause of its spread?
- Poor harvests only
- Crop failure only
- Fleas on rats traveling along trade routes
- A volcanic eruption
Fleas on rats traveling along trade routes
Hint: The plague spread along trade routes, carried by fleas on rats and by people.
Question 2
What was a guild?
- A religious ceremony
- A sort of castle
- A group of craftspeople or merchants who set standards and protected their trade
- A type of noble title
A group of craftspeople or merchants who set standards and protected their trade
Hint: Guilds set prices and quality, and trained apprentices.
Question 3
What was the three-field system?
- A tax paid three times a year
- A plan for building a castle
- A way of dividing the army
- A farming method that rotated crops and left one field resting each year
A farming method that rotated crops and left one field resting each year
Hint: Resting a field (letting it lie fallow) helped the soil recover and increased harvests.
Question 4
What was a fief?
- A merchant's cart
- A church tax
- A type of armor
- Land that a lord gave to a vassal in return for loyalty
Land that a lord gave to a vassal in return for loyalty
Hint: Fiefs were the payment in the feudal system. Land was the main source of wealth.
Question 5
Which language was used by the Church and scholars across much of western Europe?
- Latin
- Arabic only
- Old Norse only
- Mandarin
Latin
Hint: Latin was used for church services, law and learning, even though people spoke local languages every day.
Question 6
What was the tithe?
- A tax paid only by nobles to the king
- A tax, about one tenth of a person's income or crops, paid to the Church
- A payment to a guild for a loan
- A fine for being late
A tax, about one tenth of a person's income or crops, paid to the Church
Hint: The Church used tithes to support priests, churches and help for the poor.