7th grade · English Language Arts · Unit 13 of 13
Spelling: Prefixes and Patterns
-cede or -ceed, double letters and plurals
What your child practices
Children practice US spelling: -cede, -ceed and -sede, prefixes and suffixes that create double letters, -able and -ible, irregular plurals and commonly misspelled words.
Maine Learning Results learning standard: Language 2 · spelling correctly with prefix, suffix and plural rules
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Only one word ends in -sede (supersede), three in -ceed (exceed, proceed, succeed). The rest end in -cede (precede).
- Adding a prefix never drops a letter: un + necessary = unnecessary.
- Learn double letters in tricky words: accommodate (two c’s, two m’s), recommend (one c, two m’s).
Example: Add un- to “necessary.” Which spelling is correct? Keep every letter of both parts. un + necessary gives two n’s. Answer: unnecessary
Spelling: Prefixes and Patterns in Maine
In the Maine Learning Results, this is unit 13 of 13 in 7th grade English Language Arts, after Framing the Message.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
- 7th grade guide for Maine parents
- Printable 7th grade English Language Arts sheet
- Maine report cards explained
Source: Maine Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Add -ness to “stubborn.” Which spelling is correct?
- stuborness
- stubborness
- stubbornness
- stubbornes
stubbornness
Hint: Stubborn + ness keeps both n's.
Question 2
Add -ly to “final.” Which spelling is correct?
- finnally
- finly
- finaly
- finally
finally
Hint: Final + ly gives two l's.
Question 3
Which word is spelled correctly?
- sieze
- seize
- seeze
- seaze
seize
Hint: Seize breaks the i-before-e rule.
Question 4
What is the plural of “piano”?
- pianose
- pianos
- piannos
- pianoes
pianos
Hint: Music words ending in o just add -s.
Question 5
Add il- to “legal.” Which spelling is correct?
- illegal
- illegel
- ilegal
- ileagal
illegal
Hint: Il + legal gives two l's.
Question 6
Which word is spelled correctly?
- irresistible
- irresistable
- irrisistible
- iresistible
irresistible
Hint: Ir + resist + ible.