Grade 4 Science
6 units matched to the Manitoba Curriculum.
Learning focus
- How is energy detected, stored, and used?
- How does energy move through ecosystems?
- How is soil formed and what is its role in the environment?
Units
Unit 1
Light
Natural and artificial light, things that make light and things that reflect it, shadows, transparent, translucent and opaque materials, mirrors, refraction, and how light technology affects people and wildlife.
Learning outcome: SCI.4.E.2, SCI.4.E.4, SCI.4.E.5 · light, how it travels, and how we see objects
Unit 2
Sound
Vibrations and sound waves, pitch and volume, how sound travels through different materials but not through empty space, echoes and absorbing sound, how we hear, and how noise and sound devices affect people and animals.
Learning outcome: SCI.4.E.1, SCI.4.E.3 · sound as energy made by vibrations
Unit 3
Soil Detectives
Practises the nature and types of soil (sandy, clay and loam), what makes soil fertile, the layers of soil, and how people look after it.
Learning outcome: SCI.4.E.9, SCI.4.E.10 · the nature and types of soil, and the properties of fertile soil
Unit 4
Rocks & Minerals
Practises the three types of rock and how each forms, minerals and fossils, and how weathering and erosion wear rock down.
Learning outcome: SCI.4.E.11, SCI.4.E.12 · types of rock and how they form, weathering and erosion of rock
Unit 5
Energy We Use
Practises renewable and non-renewable sources of energy, including the hydroelectric power Manitoba depends on, and ways families can save energy.
Learning outcome: SCI.4.E.8 · the differences between renewable and non-renewable energy sources
Unit 6
Food Chains & Webs
Producers, consumers and decomposers, herbivores, carnivores and omnivores, how energy moves along a food chain, and why a food web is a more complete picture.
Learning outcome: SCI.4.E.14 · the flow of energy and cycling of matter among living things
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