5th grade · Social Studies · Unit 4 of 8
The American Revolution
Independence and the war
What your child practices
The Declaration of Independence and its ideals, key battles from Lexington to Yorktown, help from France and others, and the people of many backgrounds who shaped the war.
Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards benchmark: 5.4.18.2; 5.4.19.2 · the American Revolution and what it meant for different groups
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- The Declaration of Independence was adopted July 4, 1776. It says governments get power from the consent of the governed.
- George Washington led the army; Franklin won France as an ally. Bunker Hill showed colonists could stand up to the British.
- Women ran farms and businesses and made supplies.
Example: Where does the Declaration say governments get their power? It says the people choose to be governed. That agreement is called consent. Answer: from the consent of the governed
The American Revolution in Minnesota
In the Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards, this is unit 4 of 8 in 5th grade Social Studies, after Road to Revolution and before Building a Government.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which country became an important ally of the Americans in the Revolution?
- Russia
- China
- France
- Britain
France
Hint: The Marquis de Lafayette came from there.
Question 2
According to the Declaration, governments get their power from…
- The consent of the governed
- The king alone
- Other countries
- The army
The consent of the governed
Hint: The people agree to be governed.
Question 3
Bunker Hill (1775) showed that…
- France had joined
- Colonial soldiers could stand up to the British army
- The war was over
- The Americans had a navy
Colonial soldiers could stand up to the British army
Hint: The British won but lost many soldiers.
Question 4
Benjamin Franklin helped the Revolution by…
- Ruling as king
- Convincing France to become an ally
- Leading the British army
- Writing Common Sense
Convincing France to become an ally
Hint: He was a famous diplomat in Paris.
Question 5
The Declaration says people have unalienable rights, including…
- Taxes, soldiers and stamps
- Free land, free tea and free ships
- A king, a queen and a castle
- Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
Hint: Three rights are named.
Question 6
The Declaration of Independence was adopted on…
- July 4, 1776
- December 25, 1776
- July 4, 1787
- January 1, 1800
July 4, 1776
Hint: Americans celebrate this day every year.