Grade 4 · Science · Unit 6 of 6
Weathering & Erosion
How water, wind and ice shape the land.
What your child practises
Grade 4 science looks at how weathering breaks rock, how water, wind, ice and gravity move it, and how people slow erosion. On a walk, ask your child to spot places where water or waves are wearing the land away.
Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum curriculum outcome: Knowledge (by Grade 6) · how weathering, erosion and deposition by water, wind, ice and gravity change the land, and how people can slow erosion
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
How do sand dune grasses help a beach?
- They push the sand into the sea
- They make the sand hotter
- They turn sand into rock
- Their roots hold the sand in place
Their roots hold the sand in place
Hint: That is why people stay off dunes.
Question 2
What is deposition?
- melting ice
- digging a hole
- breaking a rock
- dropping rock and soil in a new place
dropping rock and soil in a new place
Hint: Rivers drop sand where they slow down.
Question 3
What happens to water when it freezes in a crack in a rock?
- It shrinks and pulls the rock together
- It disappears
- It turns into rock
- It expands and pushes the crack wider
It expands and pushes the crack wider
Hint: Ice takes up more room than water.
Question 4
Where does a river usually drop the most sand and mud?
- nowhere
- at the top of a waterfall
- where it slows down, at its mouth
- at its fastest part
where it slows down, at its mouth
Hint: Slow water cannot carry as much.
Question 5
Which force pulls rocks and soil downhill in a landslide?
- sound
- gravity
- light
- magnetism
gravity
Hint: It pulls everything toward the ground.
Question 6
Why is some soil made partly of weathered rock?
- Rock breaks into tiny bits that mix with rotting plants
- Soil is made only of water
- Rocks turn into worms
- Soil falls from the sky
Rock breaks into tiny bits that mix with rotting plants
Hint: Soil takes a very long time to form.