Grade 3 · Science · Unit 3 of 7
Rocks vs. Minerals
Properties and uses
What your child practises
Children tell rocks from minerals, describe and classify them by their properties, and link their properties to how people use them.
Nunavut Curriculum approved guide: Nunavut Science K–6 (2025), 3.ES.1.2 · the properties of rocks and minerals
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
A chart shows Rock 1 is hard and grey, Rock 2 is soft and white, Rock 3 is hard and white. Which rock is soft?
- None of them
- Rock 1
- Rock 2
- Rock 3
Rock 2
Hint: Find the row that says soft.
Question 2
Quartz is made of one substance all the way through. Is it a rock or a mineral?
- a kind of soil
- a living thing
- a mineral
- a rock
a mineral
Hint: A mineral is not a mixture.
Question 3
Which of these is a physical property of a rock?
- the year it was named
- its price in a store
- its colour
- who found it
its colour
Hint: A physical property is something you can see or feel.
Question 4
A rock feels gritty like sandpaper. Which property is that?
- streak
- texture
- lustre
- magnetism
texture
Hint: Texture is how something feels when you touch it.
Question 5
What is graphite, a soft grey mineral, used for?
- growing crops
- making windows
- building bridges
- the writing part of a pencil
the writing part of a pencil
Hint: It leaves a dark mark on paper.
Question 6
A chart shows Rock 1 is hard and grey, Rock 2 is soft and white, Rock 3 is hard and white. Which rocks are hard?
- Rocks 2 and 3
- Rocks 1 and 2
- Rocks 1 and 3
- Only Rock 2
Rocks 1 and 3
Hint: Read down the hardness column.