Grade 8 Math
11 units matched to the Nunavut Curriculum.
Learning focus
- Iqqaqqaukkaringniq: concepts in mathematics, analytical and critical thinking, and solution-seeking.
- Number: develop number sense and understand how numbers and operations work.
- Patterns and Relations: use patterns and equations to describe the world and solve problems.
- Shape and Space: measure, and describe 2-D shapes and 3-D objects and how they move.
- Statistics and Probability: collect, read and interpret data, and describe chance.
Units
Unit 1
Squares & Square Roots
Finding squares and square roots of whole numbers, spotting perfect squares, and estimating the square root of other numbers by placing it between two whole numbers.
Approved guide: Alberta Mathematics K–9 (2007), Number · perfect squares and square roots of whole numbers, and estimating square roots of numbers that are not perfect squares
Unit 2
Ratios, Rates & Proportions
Simplifying ratios, finding missing terms in equivalent ratios, comparing unit prices, working with speed, scaling recipes and map distances, and turning a part of a whole into a percent.
Approved guide: Alberta Mathematics K–9 (2007), Number · ratios, rates and proportional reasoning
Unit 3
Fraction Operations
Adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators, multiplying and dividing fractions, switching between mixed numbers and improper fractions, and finding a fraction of an amount.
Approved guide: Alberta Mathematics K–9 (2007), Number · multiplying and dividing positive fractions and mixed numbers
Unit 4
Integer Operations
Multiplying and dividing positive and negative integers, adding and subtracting them, working with the order of operations, and solving real-life problems such as temperature changes.
Approved guide: Alberta Mathematics K–9 (2007), Number · multiplying and dividing integers
Unit 5
Tables, Graphs & Linear Relations
Using an equation like y = 3x + 2 to build a table of values, find a missing x or y, and describe how the variables change together.
Approved guide: Alberta Mathematics K–9 (2007), Patterns and Relations · ordered pairs, tables of values and graphs of linear relations with whole-number data
Unit 6
Equations with Brackets
Solving one-variable equations, including ones with brackets and negative numbers, checking by substitution, and spotting a common mistake with the distributive property.
Approved guide: Alberta Mathematics K–9 (2007), Patterns and Relations · solving linear equations of the forms ax = b, x/a = b, ax + b = c and a(x + b) = c, and checking the solution
Unit 7
Pythagorean Theorem
Finding a missing side of a right triangle, checking whether a triangle is a right triangle, and using the theorem for ladders and diagonals.
Approved guide: Alberta Mathematics K–9 (2007), Shape and Space · developing and applying the Pythagorean theorem
Unit 8
Nets & Views
Matching flat nets to prisms and cylinders, working out what the parts of a net measure, and picturing an object from above, the front and the side.
Approved guide: Alberta Mathematics K–9 (2007), Shape and Space · nets of right prisms and cylinders, and top, front and side views of objects built from rectangular prisms
Unit 9
Surface Area & Volume
Finding surface area and volume of boxes, cubes, triangular prisms and cylinders, working backwards to a missing dimension, linking cm³ to millilitres, and recognizing nets and views of 3D objects.
Approved guide: Alberta Mathematics K–9 (2007), Shape and Space · surface area and volume of prisms and cylinders
Unit 10
Congruent Shapes
Recognizing congruent shapes, matching corresponding sides and angles, and finding the coordinates of a point after a slide, flip or turn.
Approved guide: Alberta Mathematics K–9 (2007), Shape and Space · congruence of polygons and the coordinates of images after translations, reflections and rotations
Unit 11
Independent Events
Finding the chance that two separate events both happen, such as a coin toss and a die roll, by multiplying their probabilities.
Approved guide: Alberta Mathematics K–9 (2007), Statistics and Probability · the probability of two independent events, and verifying with a tree diagram
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