GradeMap

Grade 4 · Math · Unit 11 of 16

Chance

How likely, with fractions

What your child practises

Using words and fractions to say how likely something is, predicting from results, and noticing when the mean and median match.

Ontario Curriculum expectation: D2.1, D2.2 · describing likelihood, fractions of outcomes, and comparing the mean, median and mode

Sample questions

A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.

  1. Question 1

    Are the mean and the median of this data the same?

    1, 2, 3, 4, 20

    • No, they are different
    • Yes, they are the same
    Show answer

    No, they are different

    Hint: Find the middle number for the median. Add all the numbers and divide for the mean.

  2. Question 2

    Zoe spun a spinner 10 times and got blue 8 times and green 2 times. Which colour does the spinner most likely have more of?

    • blue
    • green
    • the same of each
    Show answer

    blue

    Hint: The colour that came up more often probably takes up more of the spinner.

  3. Question 3

    How likely is this? “You roll an 8 on a regular die.”

    • certain
    • likely
    • equally likely
    • impossible
    Show answer

    impossible

    Hint: Can it happen? Will it always happen? Are two outcomes the same size?

  4. Question 4

    You pick one marble without looking. Picking red is…

    🔴🔴🔴🔴🔵
    • equally likely
    • likely
    • unlikely
    Show answer

    likely

    Hint: Compare the red marbles with all the marbles. Is it more than half, half, or less than half?

  5. Question 5

    You pick one marble without looking. Picking red is…

    🔴🔴🔵🔵
    • likely
    • unlikely
    • equally likely
    Show answer

    equally likely

    Hint: Compare the red marbles with all the marbles. Is it more than half, half, or less than half?

  6. Question 6

    You pick one marble without looking. What fraction of the marbles are red?

    🔴🔵🔵🔵
    • 2/4
    • 1/4
    • 3/4
    Show answer

    1/4

    Hint: Count the red marbles. Then count all the marbles.