GradeMap

Grade 6 · Science · Unit 9 of 11

Our Solar System

Planets, moons and the asteroid belt

What your child practises

The planets in order, rocky versus giant planets, reading a table of planet data, moons, dwarf planets, comets and the asteroid belt.

Ontario Curriculum expectation: E2.1 · the components of the solar system and their main physical characteristics

Sample questions

A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.

  1. Question 1

    Put these in order, starting with the one closest to the Sun.

    • Earth
    • Mercury
    • Mars
    • Jupiter
    • Uranus
    Show answer

    Mercury → Earth → Mars → Jupiter → Uranus

    Hint: Try: My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nachos (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune). The asteroid belt lies between Mars and Jupiter.

  2. Question 2

    Which planet is closest to the Sun?

    • Earth
    • Mercury
    • Venus
    • Mars
    Show answer

    Mercury

    Hint: It's the smallest planet and it zips around the Sun in just 88 days.

  3. Question 3

    Rocky planet or giant planet? Tap an item, then tap its basket.

    Sort into: 🪨 rocky planet · 🎈 giant planet

    • 🌍Earth
    • 🪐Saturn
    • 🟠Jupiter
    • 🔴Mars
    • 🟢Uranus
    • ⚪Mercury
    Show answer

    🪨 rocky planet: Earth, Mars, Mercury · 🎈 giant planet: Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus

    Hint: The four inner planets are small and rocky. The four outer planets are huge giants made mostly of gas and ice.

  4. Question 4

    Which planet is the largest?

    🟠
    • Jupiter
    • Earth
    • Saturn
    • Neptune
    Show answer

    Jupiter

    Hint: This giant is so big that more than 1000 Earths could fit inside it.

  5. Question 5

    Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

    🔴
    • Jupiter
    • Mars
    • Venus
    • Mercury
    Show answer

    Mars

    Hint: This planet, fourth from the Sun, has rusty red dust.

  6. Question 6

    What is one astronomical unit (AU)?

    • the average distance from Earth to the Sun
    • the distance light travels in a year
    • the width of Earth
    • the distance across the Milky Way
    Show answer

    the average distance from Earth to the Sun

    Hint: Astronomers use Earth's distance from the Sun as a handy ruler for the solar system.