2nd grade · Math · Unit 14 of 16
Arrays
Rows and columns
What your child practices
Adding equal rows to find the total in an array (up to 5 by 5), and cutting a rectangle into rows and columns of squares. This gets ready for multiplication.
Oregon State Standards learning standard: 2.OA.C.4; 2.GM.A.2 · adding to find the total in rectangular arrays, and partitioning a rectangle into rows and columns of squares
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- An array has equal rows.
- Add the same number once for each row.
- This is a first step to multiplying.
Example: 3 rows with 4 in each row. How many in all? 4 + 4 + 4 = 12. Answer: 12
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
How many 🍓 are in the array?
🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓- 18
- 15
- 8
- 12
- 10
15
Hint: There are 5 rows of 3. Add: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3.
Question 2
There are 5 rows in a carton with 2 eggs in each. How many eggs in all?
- 10
- 12
- 7
- 11
10
Hint: Add 2 5 times.
Question 3
There are 2 rows with 5 in each row. Which addition finds the total?
🐞🐞🐞🐞🐞🐞🐞🐞🐞🐞- 6 + 6
- 5 + 5
- 5 + 5 + 5
- 2 + 5
5 + 5
Hint: Add one 5 for each of the 2 rows.
Question 4
A rectangle is cut into 2 rows and 4 columns of same-size squares. How many squares?
- 6
- 12
- 9
- 8
8
Hint: Add 4 for each row: 4 + 4.
Question 5
A rectangle is cut into 4 rows and 2 columns of same-size squares. How many squares?
- 6
- 8
- 12
- 9
8
Hint: Add 2 for each row: 2 + 2 + 2 + 2.
Question 6
There are 2 rows with 5 in each row. Which addition finds the total?
🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓- 2 + 5
- 5 + 5
- 6 + 6
- 5 + 5 + 5
5 + 5
Hint: Add one 5 for each of the 2 rows.