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Grade 5 · Math · Unit 3 of 13

Mental Math Tricks

Facts to 81 and clever shortcuts

What your child practises

Recalling multiplication and division facts to 9 × 9, and mental strategies such as adding zeros, halving and doubling, and breaking a number into friendly parts.

Prince Edward Island Curriculum curriculum outcome: N3; N4 · mental math strategies and number properties for multiplication and division facts

How we explain it

Children can open this short lesson before they practise.

  1. Use facts you know to find ones you do not: 6 × 8 is double 3 × 8.
  2. Break a number apart: 7 × 12 = 7 × 10 + 7 × 2.
  3. Doubling and halving can make a product easier.

Example: Use a trick: 9 × 7 = ? 9 × 7 is 10 × 7 minus one 7. 70 − 7 = 63. Answer: 63

Sample questions

A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.

  1. Question 1

    36 × 5 is the same as half of 36 × ?

    • 10
    • 5
    • 20

  2. Question 2

    8 × 9 = ?

    • 81
    • 72
    • 64

  3. Question 3

    6 × 40 = ?

    • 24
    • 2 400
    • 240

  4. Question 4

    12 × 5 = ?

    • 60
    • 50
    • 72

  5. Question 5

    7 × 200 = ?

    • 1 400
    • 14 000
    • 140

  6. Question 6

    480 ÷ 6 = ?

    • 800
    • 8
    • 80

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