Grade 9 · Science · Unit 14 of 14
Science or Not Science?
What good science looks like
What your child practises
Practises telling science from pseudoscience and judging what good science looks like, using evidence, testable ideas and fair tests.
Prince Edward Island Curriculum curriculum outcome: GCO 1; GCO 2 · telling science from pseudoscience and judging good scientific evidence
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What is peer review?
- a friend reads your homework and gives advice
- a special type of experiment with plants
- other experts check a scientist’s work before it is published
- a poll that asks the public what they think
other experts check a scientist’s work before it is published
Hint: Experts look for mistakes and weak reasoning.
Question 2
In a fair test, how many variables do you change at a time?
- none
- all of them
- as many as possible
- one
one
Hint: If you change many things, you will not know which one mattered.
Question 3
What is the dependent variable?
- what you measure to see the effect
- what you keep the same in every trial
- what you change on purpose
- what you guess before the test starts
what you measure to see the effect
Hint: It depends on the change you made.
Question 4
Why should the same ruler be used for all measurements in a test?
- so the ruler stays clean and in good shape
- because rulers never wear out or change
- so the measurements can be compared fairly
- so the whole test finishes sooner than planned
so the measurements can be compared fairly
Hint: Keep the tools consistent.
Question 5
Which is a sign of pseudoscience?
- It changes when new evidence appears
- It makes big claims but avoids being tested
- It shares its data openly
- It is checked by other scientists
It makes big claims but avoids being tested
Hint: Pseudoscience looks like science but skips the testing.
Question 6
Why is a theory not “just a guess” in science?
- It is a well-tested explanation supported by lots of evidence
- It is exactly the same thing as a hypothesis
- It has never been tested by anyone
- It is only a personal opinion about nature
It is a well-tested explanation supported by lots of evidence
Hint: Scientific theories explain many observations.