7th grade · English Language Arts · Unit 6 of 15
Word Mix-Ups
Affect or effect? Its or it's?
What your child practices
Choosing correctly between commonly confused words: its/it's, their/there/they're, then/than, lose/loose, who's/whose, affect/effect, accept/except and more.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 7.10(D) · commonly confused words
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Test contractions with the long form: it’s = it is, they’re = they are, who’s = who is.
- Then compares time, than compares things. Lose means misplace, loose means not tight.
- Affect is usually a verb (to change). Effect is usually a noun (the result). Accept means receive, except means leaving out.
Example: “The weather can ___ your mood.” affect or effect? The blank needs a verb: to change something. Affect is the verb. Answer: affect
Word Mix-Ups in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 6 of 15 in 7th grade English Language Arts, after Modifiers & Parallelism and before Poetry Lab.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
- 7th grade guide for Texas parents
- Printable 7th grade English Language Arts sheet
- Texas report cards explained
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which word correctly completes the sentence?
These jeans are too _____, so I need a belt.
- loose
- lose
loose
Hint: Lose (one o) means to misplace or not win. Loose (two o's) means not tight.
Question 2
Which words complete the sentence, in order?
The dog wagged _____ tail because _____ happy to see us.
- its … it's
- it's … its
- its … its
- it's … it's
its … it's
Hint: It's = it is (or it has). Its shows ownership, like his or her. Try saying “it is” in the blank.
Question 3
Which word correctly completes the sentence?
My tooth is so _____ that it wiggles when I talk.
- loose
- lose
loose
Hint: Lose (one o) means to misplace or not win. Loose (two o's) means not tight.
Question 4
Which word correctly completes the sentence?
Ravi is the one _____ organizing the bake sale.
- who's
- whose
who's
Hint: Who's = who is (or who has). Whose asks or tells who owns something.
Question 5
Which word correctly completes the sentence?
Saving water was the _____ reason for the new rule.
- principal
- principle
principal
Hint: A principal is a school leader, or something main. A principle is a rule or belief.
Question 6
Which word correctly completes the sentence?
Zoe is the student _____ painting won first prize.
- whose
- who's
whose
Hint: Who's = who is (or who has). Whose asks or tells who owns something.