Grade 8 Social Studies practice sheet
BC Curriculum · from Gradelings · Name: ______________________
Question 1
Put the feudal pyramid in order, from the most powerful to the least.
- 🏰Nobles (lords)
- 🛡️Knights
- 🌾Peasants and serfs
- 👑King
Show answer
King → Nobles (lords) → Knights → Peasants and serfs
Hint: In the feudal system the king was at the top, followed by nobles, then knights, then peasants who worked the land.
Question 2
Muslim scholars translated and preserved many writings from ancient Greece. Why did this matter later?
- Europeans later learned many of these ideas through Arabic translations.
- It destroyed the ideas.
- It banned science.
- It stopped scholars from learning.
Show answer
Europeans later learned many of these ideas through Arabic translations.
Hint: Translation kept knowledge alive and passed it on.
Question 3
What goods crossed the Sahara in caravans?
- Gold and salt, among other things
- Computers and phones
- Tea from the Americas
- Potatoes from Europe
Show answer
Gold and salt, among other things
Hint: West Africa had gold; the Sahara had salt. Each wanted what the other had.
Question 4
Why did the Reformation spread quickly in parts of Europe?
- Printing was banned.
- Nobody wanted change.
- Many rulers and townspeople supported it, and printed pamphlets carried its ideas.
- It started in the Americas.
Show answer
Many rulers and townspeople supported it, and printed pamphlets carried its ideas.
Hint: Printing let ideas travel quickly.
Question 5
Which tool helped sailors find direction at sea?
- the loom
- the compass
- the printing press
- the abacus
Show answer
the compass
Hint: A magnetized needle always points north, helping ships travel far from land.
Question 6
What is one way a growing city can change the land around it?
- The city has no need for resources.
- Farmland turns into ocean.
- Forests are cut and farmland is used to supply the city.
- The land stays untouched.
Show answer
Forests are cut and farmland is used to supply the city.
Hint: Cities need food, wood and water from the land around them.
Question 7
What was a manor?
- A market square
- A lord's estate, including a house, farmland and village
- A type of castle only
- A royal army
Show answer
A lord's estate, including a house, farmland and village
Hint: Most people lived on manors, where peasants worked the land for the lord.
Question 8
Ibn Sina (Avicenna) wrote a medical text that was used for centuries. What was it called?
- The Prince
- The Book of Optics
- The Canon of Medicine
- The Republic
Show answer
The Canon of Medicine
Hint: It was studied in both the Islamic world and Europe for hundreds of years.
Question 9
What was the Pax Mongolica?
- A time of relative peace and safe trade across the Mongol Empire
- A Mongol war
- A kind of ship
- A law code of Rome
Show answer
A time of relative peace and safe trade across the Mongol Empire
Hint: Safe routes made it easier for traders and travellers like Marco Polo to cross Asia.
Question 10
Why did Italian city-states such as Florence become centres of the Renaissance?
- They were closed to ideas.
- They had no merchants.
- Wealth from trade paid for art and learning.
- They were ruled by Mongols.
Show answer
Wealth from trade paid for art and learning.
Hint: Rich families, like the Medici, supported artists and scholars.
Answer key
- 1. King → Nobles (lords) → Knights → Peasants and serfs (Medieval Europe)
- 2. Europeans later learned many of these ideas through Arabic translations. (The Islamic World)
- 3. Gold and salt, among other things (Trade & Empires)
- 4. Many rulers and townspeople supported it, and printed pamphlets carried its ideas. (Renaissance & Reformation)
- 5. the compass (Exploration & Exchange)
- 6. Forests are cut and farmland is used to supply the city. (People on the Move)
- 7. A lord's estate, including a house, farmland and village (Medieval Europe)
- 8. The Canon of Medicine (The Islamic World)
- 9. A time of relative peace and safe trade across the Mongol Empire (Trade & Empires)
- 10. Wealth from trade paid for art and learning. (Renaissance & Reformation)
Want more than 10 questions?
In Gradelings the questions change every time and adjust to your child, with hints and kind feedback. See all social studies units.