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Grade 8 Math practice sheet

Ontario Curriculum · from Gradelings · Name: ______________________

  1. Question 1

    Which number is rational?

    • √2
    • √3
    • 0.25
    • π
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    0.25

    Hint: A rational number can be written as a fraction of two integers. Square roots of perfect squares, like √49 = 7, are rational.

  2. Question 2

    What is 15²?

    answer box

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    225

    Hint: 15² means 15 × 15 = 225.

  3. Question 3

    Multiply.

    (−3) × 4 = ?

    answer box

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    -12

    Hint: Multiply the numbers, then use the signs: two negatives make a positive; one negative makes a negative.

  4. Question 4

    Add: 6/10 + 5/6. Type the answer as a fraction in lowest terms.

    answer box

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    43/30

    Hint: Use a common denominator of 30: 18/30 + 25/30 = 43/30. Lowest terms: 43/30.

  5. Question 5

    Write 5/4 as a percent.

    answer box%

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    125 %

    Hint: Divide 5 ÷ 4 to get a decimal, then multiply by 100.

  6. Question 6

    A bag has 4 red marbles and 12 blue marbles. What is the ratio of red to blue in lowest terms?

    • 1:4
    • 2:4
    • 1:3
    • 3:1
    • 4:12
    Show answer

    1:3

    Hint: Divide both parts by their greatest common factor, 4: 4 ÷ 4 = 1 and 12 ÷ 4 = 3.

  7. Question 7

    A growing pattern is shown in the table. What is the initial value (the value when n = 0)?

    Term (n)Value
    120
    229
    338
    447

    answer box

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    11

    Hint: The value goes up by 9 each term. Work backwards from term 1: 20 − 9 = 11.

  8. Question 8

    Solve the inequality.

    3x + 1 > −14

    • x > −5
    • x ≥ −5
    • x < −5
    • x > −15
    Show answer

    x > −5

    Hint: Solve like an equation. The sign stays the same when you divide by a positive number.

  9. Question 9

    Solve for x: 4x + 5 = 37

    answer box

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    8

    Hint: Undo the addition first: 4x = 37 − 5 = 32. Then divide by 4: x = 8.

  10. Question 10

    What is the purpose of an infographic?

    • to replace the data collection
    • to tell a story about data using tables, graphs and images
    • to list raw data with no explanation
    • to hide small values
    Show answer

    to tell a story about data using tables, graphs and images

    Hint: An infographic combines visuals and text to communicate the main message.

Answer key

  1. 1. 0.25 (Big, Small & Real Numbers)
  2. 2. 225 (Squares, Cubes & Roots)
  3. 3. -12 (Integer Operations)
  4. 4. 43/30 (Fraction Operations)
  5. 5. 125 % (Percents Beyond 100)
  6. 6. 1:3 (Ratios, Rates & Proportions)
  7. 7. 11 (Growing & Shrinking Patterns)
  8. 8. x > −5 (Algebra Workshop)
  9. 9. 8 (Patterns & Two-Step Equations)
  10. 10. to tell a story about data using tables, graphs and images (Scatter Plots & Stories)

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