Grade 2 Math: how to help at home
What your child learns in Grade 2 math in the Prince Edward Island Curriculum, and simple things to try at home.
The Big Ideas this year
- Number. Say the number sequence from 0 to 100.
- Patterns and Relations. Demonstrate an understanding of repeating patterns (three to five elements).
- Shape and Space. Relate the number of days to a week and the number of months to a year in a problem-solving context.
- Statistics and Probability. Gather and record data about self and others to answer questions.
Easy ways to practise math at home
- Practise math facts in short bursts, such as five minutes while dinner cooks.
- Let your child handle small cash purchases, working out the change in multiples of 5¢.
- Cook together and double or halve a recipe.
- Ask “How do you know?” after an answer, even when it is right.
What each unit covers
Skip Counting
Skip counting by 2s, 5s and 10s forward and backward from 0 to 100, using a hundred chart or number line.
Even, Odd and Ordinals
Deciding whether a number up to 100 is even or odd by making pairs, and using ordinal numbers for position.
Tens & Ones
Seeing 47 as 4 tens and 7 ones. This place-value idea underpins all Grade 2 adding and subtracting.
Bigger or Smaller
Comparing and ordering numbers, using <, > and =, and noticing numbers close to 50.
Facts to 20
Fluent facts to 20 using strategies like making ten and thinking addition to subtract.
Adding to 100
Two-digit adding and subtracting by working with tens and ones, including making a new ten.
Patterns
Finding the repeating core of a pattern and describing how increasing patterns grow (skip counting).
Balance It
Finding the unknown number that makes both sides of an equation equal, using symbols for unknowns, and spotting number patterns.
Days, Weeks and Months
Relating days to a week and months to a year, using a calendar to solve simple problems.
Turn It, Flip It, Same Size
Showing that changing the orientation of an object does not change its measurements or attributes.
Shapes
Describing shapes by their sides, corners (vertices) and faces, and spotting 3D shapes in real life.
Graphs
Reading picture graphs: how many, which has the most or fewest, and how many more.
What the report card levels look like at home
- Beginning
- Just getting started with this idea. Short, regular practice with lots of support helps most.
- Approaching
- Understands parts of it and is building confidence. Keep practising the tricky parts.
- Meeting
- Has it! Mixed review now and then keeps it strong.
- Exceeding
- Applies it confidently, even in new or harder situations. Try challenge mode and real-life problems.
Your child’s teacher decides the level on the report card. Read the PEI report card guide.
Common questions
Practise math facts in short bursts, such as five minutes while dinner cooks. Let your child handle small cash purchases, working out the change in multiples of 5¢. Keep sessions short, about 10 to 15 minutes, and stop on a success.
The Prince Edward Island Curriculum Grade 2 math units include skip counting, even, odd and ordinals, tens & ones, bigger or smaller, facts to 20, adding to 100.
Free printable Grade 2 math practice sheet
Questions from every unit, with an answer key.