Grade 6 Figurative Language worksheet

from Gradelings · Name: ______________________

How to explain it

  1. Similes and metaphors compare. Personification makes things act human. Idioms mean more than their words.
  2. Imagery appeals to a sense: sight, sound, smell, taste or touch.
  3. A symbol is something that stands for a bigger idea, like a dove for peace.

Example: “The rough bark scraped her palms.” Which sense does this imagery mostly appeal to? Rough and scraped describe how something feels. Feeling with your skin is touch. Answer: Touch

  1. Question 1

    What does “on thin ice” mean in this sentence?

    After forgetting his chores again, Leo was on thin ice.

    • standing perfectly still
    • feeling very cold
    • in a risky situation where he might get in trouble
    • skating on a frozen pond
  2. Question 2

    Which sense does this imagery mostly appeal to?

    After the rain, the air smelled of wet earth and pine needles.

    • Touch
    • Sight
    • Smell
    • Taste
  3. Question 3

    What kind of figurative language is used here?

    The rain went drip, drip, drip on the metal roof.

    • Onomatopoeia
    • Metaphor
    • Hyperbole
    • Personification
  4. Question 4

    What does the idiom in this sentence mean?

    With the test on Friday, it was time to hit the books.

    • to study hard
    • to throw old books away
    • to write a new book
    • to knock books off a shelf
  5. Question 5

    What does the bracelet most likely symbolize?

    After their argument, Lena and Priya didn't speak for a whole week. On Friday, Priya left a friendship bracelet on Lena's desk. It had the same pattern the two of them had made together at camp.

    • the rules of summer camp
    • Priya's love of crafts
    • their friendship and Priya's wish to make up
    • Lena's favourite colour
  6. Question 6

    What does this metaphor mean?

    After the long hike, Amir's legs were wet noodles.

    • His legs were soaked from the rain.
    • His legs felt weak and wobbly.
    • He ate noodles after the hike.
  7. Question 7

    What does this metaphor suggest about Jay?

    Jay is a walking dictionary.

    • Jay carries a heavy book.
    • Jay likes to read while walking.
    • Jay knows a lot of words.
  8. Question 8

    What does the seedling most likely symbolize?

    All year, Ravi struggled with reading. One spring morning, he noticed a tiny green seedling pushing up through a crack in the school sidewalk. He checked on it every day.

    • hope and the ability to grow in a tough place
    • the school's need for a new sidewalk
    • Ravi's plan to become a gardener
    • the start of the summer holidays
  9. Question 9

    What do the pencil marks most likely symbolize?

    Every September, Noah's family marks his height on the kitchen door frame. This year, Noah noticed the pencil marks climbing higher and higher, the oldest ones faded almost to nothing.

    • Noah's worry about being too short
    • a rule about where to draw
    • the family's need to repaint the kitchen
    • how much Noah has grown and changed over time

Answer key

  1. 1. in a risky situation where he might get in trouble
  2. 2. Smell
  3. 3. Onomatopoeia
  4. 4. to study hard
  5. 5. their friendship and Priya's wish to make up
  6. 6. His legs felt weak and wobbly.
  7. 7. Jay knows a lot of words.
  8. 8. hope and the ability to grow in a tough place
  9. 9. how much Noah has grown and changed over time

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