2nd grade · English Language Arts · Unit 4 of 12
Word Power
Compound words and opposites
What your child practices
Building compound words, finding opposites and spelling plurals (-s and -es).
Alabama Course of Study content standard: 2.16; 2.17 · compound words and opposites
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- A compound word is two words joined together: rain + bow = rainbow.
- Opposites mean very different things: hot and cold, win and lose.
- Say both small words to check a compound word makes sense.
Example: Put the two words together: sun + flower. What new word do you make? Join the two words with no space. sun + flower = sunflower. Answer: sunflower
Word Power in Alabama
In the Alabama Course of Study, this is unit 4 of 12 in 2nd grade English Language Arts, after Story Builders and before Book Explorers.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Put the two words together. What new word do you make?
cup + cake
- 🧁cupcake
- 🌈rainbow
- ⛵sailboat
🧁 cupcake
Hint: A compound word is two words stuck together: cup + cake = cupcake.
Question 2
What is the opposite of “push”?
- fast
- pull
- down
pull
Hint: Opposites mean very different things, like push and pull.
Question 3
Put the two words together. What new word do you make?
sail + boat
- ⭐starfish
- ⛵sailboat
- 🍉watermelon
⛵ sailboat
Hint: A compound word is two words stuck together: sail + boat = sailboat.
Question 4
What is the opposite of “thin”?
- thick
- late
- wet
thick
Hint: Opposites mean very different things, like thin and thick.
Question 5
One dish, two…
🍽️ 🍽️- dishes
- dish
- dishs
dishes
Hint: Words ending in s, x, sh or ch add -es: dishes.
Question 6
One dog, two…
🐶 🐶- doges
- dog
- dogs
dogs
Hint: Most words just add -s: dogs.