2nd grade · Science · Unit 3 of 11
Mixtures & Materials
Dissolve, sink, float, absorb
What your child practices
Mixing liquids and solids (dissolving, separating), what sinks or floats, and which materials soak up or push away water.
Alabama Course of Study content standard: 2.1; 2.2 · classifying materials by properties and choosing the right one for a use
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Stirring things together makes a mixture.
- Some solids dissolve in water and seem to disappear, like sugar.
- Light things like a rubber duck float. Sponges soak up water.
Example: You stir sugar into water. What happens to the sugar? You can't see the sugar any more. It dissolves in the water. Answer: it dissolves
Mixtures & Materials in Alabama
In the Alabama Course of Study, this is unit 3 of 11 in 2nd grade Science, after Changing Materials and before Objects & Structures.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which material absorbs water best?
- 🛁a cotton towel
- 🛍️a plastic bag
- 🥛a glass cup
🛁 a cotton towel
Hint: Absorb means to soak up.
Question 2
Which one is a liquid?
- 🥛milk
- 🪵a block of wood
- 🧱a brick
🥛 milk
Hint: Liquids flow and can be poured.
Question 3
Salt is stirred into water. What happens?
🧂- It stays in a lump and never mixes
- It dissolves and seems to disappear
- It turns into a rock
It dissolves and seems to disappear
Hint: Dissolving means the salt mixes in with the water.
Question 4
Which mixture can you separate by picking the pieces out by hand?
- trail mix
- juice
- salt in water
trail mix
Hint: You can pick out the nuts, raisins and seeds.
Question 5
Which job needs a material that absorbs water?
- building a boat
- making a raincoat
- wiping up a spill
wiping up a spill
Hint: Sponges and cloths soak up liquid.
Question 6
A fruit salad has apples, grapes and melon. It is a…
🍉- gas
- mixture
- solid block
mixture
Hint: A mixture is made of different things put together.