6th grade · English Language Arts · Unit 4 of 12
Agreement
Subjects, verbs and pronouns match
What your child practices
Making verbs agree with their subjects (even with tricky phrases, “each,” “everyone” and “either…or”) and choosing pronouns that clearly match the nouns they replace.
Alabama Course of Study content standard: 6.15; 6.19 · subject-verb and pronoun agreement
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Find the real subject. Ignore phrases in between: “The box of crayons is…”
- Each, everyone and somebody are singular: “Everyone is ready.”
- With either…or, the verb agrees with the closer subject. Pronouns must match the nouns they replace.
Example: “The box of markers ___ on the shelf.” is or are? The subject is “box,” not “markers.” One box takes a singular verb. Answer: is
Agreement in Alabama
In the Alabama Course of Study, this is unit 4 of 12 in 6th grade English Language Arts, after Make Your Case and before Sentence Repair.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which verb correctly completes the sentence?
Both of the puppies _____ asleep on the rug.
- is
- are
- has
- was
are
Hint: “Both” always means two, so it's plural.
Question 2
Which pronoun correctly completes the sentence?
The geese flew south because _____ needed warmer weather.
- they
- it
- its
- them
they
Hint: “Geese” is plural and is the subject of “needed”: they.
Question 3
Which sentence uses pronouns correctly?
- The team members packed its gear after the game.
- The team members packed their gear after the game.
- The team members packed they're gear after the game.
- The team members packed there gear after the game.
The team members packed their gear after the game.
Hint: “Members” is plural, so use the plural possessive “their.” (“There” is a place; “they're” means “they are.”)
Question 4
Which verb correctly completes the sentence?
The students in Mr. Diaz's class _____ a spelling test today.
- having
- have
- has
- is having
have
Hint: Ignore “in Mr. Diaz's class.” The subject is “students,” which is plural.
Question 5
Which verb correctly completes the sentence?
Each of the players _____ a water bottle.
- has
- have
- are having
- having
has
Hint: “Each” is singular. Ignore “of the players.”
Question 6
Which verb correctly completes the sentence?
The box of crayons _____ on the top shelf.
- is
- were
- are
- be
is
Hint: Ignore the phrase “of crayons.” The subject is “box,” which is singular.