6th grade · English Language Arts · Unit 12 of 12
Spelling: Endings and Sound-Alikes
-ance or -ence, doubling and homophones
What your child practices
Children practice US spelling: when to double a final consonant, -ance and -ence, -cious and -tious, words that break i before e, and commonly confused words such as their, there and they're.
Alabama Course of Study content standard: 6.16; 6.19 · spelling correctly with suffix rules, tricky patterns and commonly confused words
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Double the final consonant when the last syllable is stressed and ends in one vowel plus one consonant: forget → forgetting.
- Keep the e after soft c or g before -able: change → changeable.
- Learn tricky words by their parts: em-bar-rass has two r’s and two s’s.
Example: Add -ing to “forget.” Which spelling is correct? The stress is on “get,” which ends in one vowel plus t. Double the t. Answer: forgetting
Spelling: Endings and Sound-Alikes in Alabama
In the Alabama Course of Study, this is unit 12 of 12 in 6th grade English Language Arts, after Media Techniques.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Add -ly to “basic.” Which spelling is correct?
- basicly
- basicaly
- basically
- basiclly
basically
Hint: Words ending in -ic usually add -ally.
Question 2
Which word is spelled correctly?
- independence
- independance
- independince
- independense
independence
Hint: Independent becomes independence: -ent goes with -ence.
Question 3
Which word fits? “The dog wagged ___ tail.”
- its
- it's
- it is
- its'
its
Hint: Its shows belonging; it's means it is.
Question 4
Which word is spelled correctly?
- attendance
- attendence
- atendance
- attendanse
attendance
Hint: An attendant takes attendance: -ant goes with -ance.
Question 5
Add -able to “change.” Which spelling is correct?
- changeible
- changeable
- changable
- chanjeable
changeable
Hint: Keep the e so the g stays soft.
Question 6
Add -ence to “refer.” Which spelling is correct?
- referrence
- refference
- reference
- referance
reference
Hint: The stress moves to ref-, so don't double the r.