7th grade · Math · Unit 4 of 18
Two-Step Equations
Undo, undo, solve for x
What your child practices
Solving equations like 3x + 5 = 26 by undoing each step on both sides, writing equations from word problems and checking solutions.
Alabama Course of Study content standard: 7.9 · writing and solving two-step equations from word problems
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Keep the equation balanced: do the same to both sides.
- Undo the adding or subtracting first.
- Then undo the multiplying or dividing.
Example: 2x + 3 = 11 Subtract 3 from both sides: 2x = 8. Divide both sides by 2: x = 4. Answer: x = 4
Two-Step Equations in Alabama
In the Alabama Course of Study, this is unit 4 of 18 in 7th grade Math, after Fractions, Decimals & Percents and before Circles.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Is x = 13 a solution of 5x − 11 = 44?
5x − 11 = 44
- Yes
- No
No
Hint: Substitute x = 13: 5 × 13 − 11 = 54. That isn't 44, so x = 13 is not a solution.
Question 2
Which equation matches this sentence? "Three times a number, minus 2, equals 25."
- 3n − 2 = 25
- 2n − 3 = 25
- 3n + 2 = 25
- 3(n − 2) = 25
3n − 2 = 25
Hint: "Three times a number" is 3n. "Minus 2" subtracts 2 after multiplying: 3n − 2. "Equals 25" finishes it: 3n − 2 = 25.
Question 3
Priya has $10 saved and adds $6 each week. After how many weeks will Priya have $52?
answer box
7
Hint: Write an equation: 6x + 10 = 52. Subtract 10 from both sides: 6x = 42. Divide both sides by 6: x = 7.
Question 4
Solve: 8n − 17 = 31
- 6
- 48
- 5
- 7
6
Hint: Undo the − 17 first: add 17 to both sides to get 8n = 48. Then divide both sides by 8: n = 6.
Question 5
On a balance scale, 9 identical bags of marbles plus 16 loose marbles balance 151 loose marbles. How many marbles are in each bag?
⚖️9x + 16 = 151answer box
15
Hint: Take 16 marbles off both sides: 9 bags balance 135 marbles. Share them among 9 bags: 135 ÷ 9 = 15.
Question 6
Solve for x.
29 = 3x + 14
answer box
5
Hint: The x can be on either side. Subtract 14 on both sides: 15 = 3x. Then divide by 3: x = 5.