The Hike
The sky had turned gray by noon, and the wind was picking up. Tomás checked his phone: no signal. Mia pulled out the trail map and frowned.
“We still have two hours to the summit,” she said. Far off, something rumbled.
8th grade · English Language Arts · Unit 7 of 12
Predict, infer and summarize
Making and checking predictions, choosing a strategy when reading gets tricky, drawing local and global inferences from clues, and summarizing the main ideas of complex texts.
Alabama Course of Study content standard: 8.2 · inferring and summarizing
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
Example: You stop and say, “The author is trying to teach us about honesty.” What are you making? This is about the message of the whole story. An inference about the whole text is global. Answer: a global inference
In the Alabama Course of Study, this is unit 7 of 12 in 8th grade English Language Arts, after Forms, Patterns & Visuals and before Digital Citizens.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What mood does the passage create?
The sky had turned gray by noon, and the wind was picking up. Tomás checked his phone: no signal. Mia pulled out the trail map and frowned.
“We still have two hours to the summit,” she said. Far off, something rumbled.
tense
Hint: Think about the weather, the frown and the rumble.
Question 2
What is a global inference?
a conclusion about the text as a whole, such as the theme or the author's purpose
Hint: Global means the whole text.
Question 3
What is the best prediction about what happens next?
Stalls glowed under strings of lanterns, and the air smelled of grilled corn and sweet dough. Ana held her brother's hand tightly as the crowd pushed past.
“Stay close,” she said. A moment later, the lights flickered, and the music stopped.
The lights go out or something unexpected happens, and Ana must keep her brother close.
Hint: Use the clues at the end of the passage.
Question 4
Which detail best supports your prediction?
The sky had turned gray by noon, and the wind was picking up. Tomás checked his phone: no signal. Mia pulled out the trail map and frowned.
“We still have two hours to the summit,” she said. Far off, something rumbled.
The sky had turned gray and the wind was picking up.
Hint: Which clue points to the weather?
Question 5
What is the best prediction about what happens next?
The sky had turned gray by noon, and the wind was picking up. Tomás checked his phone: no signal. Mia pulled out the trail map and frowned.
“We still have two hours to the summit,” she said. Far off, something rumbled.
The weather will get worse and the hikers will have to decide whether to turn back.
Hint: Use the clues in the setting.
Question 6
You reach a word you do not know in a science article. Which strategy should you try first?
reread the sentence for context clues, then check the glossary
Hint: Use the text first, then a reference.