Subscribe

8th grade · English Language Arts · Unit 3 of 12

Word Study

Roots, affixes and connotation

What your child practices

Using prefixes, suffixes and Greek and Latin roots to work out unfamiliar words, reading context clues, and noticing how word choice changes feeling.

Alabama Course of Study content standard: 8.28 · roots, affixes and connotation

How we explain it

Children can open this short lesson before they practice.

  1. Prefixes go at the start (re-, dis-, mis-). Suffixes go at the end (-ful, -able).
  2. Greek and Latin roots carry meaning: graph (write), auto (self), bio (life).
  3. Words with similar meanings can have different connotations: slim sounds kinder than skinny.

Example: The root “graph” means write and “auto” means self. What does “autograph” mean? Put the parts together: self + write. Something you write yourself is your signature. Answer: A person’s own signature

Word Study in Alabama

In the Alabama Course of Study, this is unit 3 of 12 in 8th grade English Language Arts, after Literary Devices and before Irony, Satire & Allusion.

Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.

Source: Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)

Sample questions

A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.

  1. Question 1

    The prefix “re-” in “rebuild” means…

    • before
    • under
    • again
    • not

  2. Question 2

    Prefix or suffix? Sort each word part.

    Sort into: ⏮️ Prefix · ⏭️ Suffix

    • 🧺-ful (full of)
    • ❌mis- (wrongly)
    • ✅-able (can be)
    • 💛-ness (state of)
    • 🚫un- (not)
    • ⏪pre- (before)
    • ↔️dis- (opposite of)
    • 0️⃣-less (without)

  3. Question 3

    The Greek root “graph” means “write.” What does “autograph” most likely mean?

    • A person's own signature
    • A long story
    • A machine for writing
    • A picture of a car

  4. Question 4

    “The room was so quiet you could hear a pin drop.” This is…

    • a root
    • a prefix
    • an idiom
    • a synonym

  5. Question 5

    The root “port” means “carry.” Which word fits: “Please __ the box to the car.”?

    • portrait
    • import tax
    • transport
    • report card

  6. Question 6

    Which word has a more negative connotation than “curious”?

    • interested
    • inquisitive
    • eager
    • nosy

More 8th grade