6th grade · English Language Arts · Unit 8 of 12
Punctuation Power
Colons, scripts and transitions
What your child practices
Using a colon in a formal greeting or after a speaker's name in a script, and putting a comma after words like However and phrases like For example.
Alaska content standards learning standard: L.6.2 · colons, scripts and transitions
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Put a comma after transition words and phrases: However, For example, As a result.
- In a script, put a colon after the speaker’s name: LEO: I think we are lost.
- Use a colon after a formal greeting and in memo headings: From: Mr. Okafor.
Example: Which transition word shows a contrast: However, Also or Next? A contrast shows a difference or change. “However” tells the reader things are about to turn. Answer: However
Punctuation Power in Alaska
In the Alaska content standards, this is unit 8 of 12 in 6th grade English Language Arts, after Roots & Analogies and before Text Forms & Features.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
- 6th grade guide for Alaska parents
- Printable 6th grade English Language Arts sheet
- Alaska report cards explained
Source: Alaska Department of Education and Early Development
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
- Finally we, reached the summit.
- Finally we reached, the summit.
- Finally, we reached the summit.
Finally, we reached the summit.
Hint: A comma goes right after the transitional word.
Question 2
Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
- Therefore, we packed extra water.
- Therefore we packed, extra water.
- Therefore; we packed extra water.
Therefore, we packed extra water.
Hint: Put the comma straight after Therefore.
Question 3
Which sentence uses a comma after a transitional phrase correctly?
- For example, owls hunt at night.
- For, example owls hunt at night.
- For example owls hunt at night.
For example, owls hunt at night.
Hint: Put a comma after a transitional phrase like for example.
Question 4
Which script line shows the speaker correctly?
- NARRATOR: The sun rose slowly.
- NARRATOR, The sun rose slowly.
- NARRATOR; The sun rose slowly.
NARRATOR: The sun rose slowly.
Hint: A colon separates the speaker's name from the words.
Question 5
Which transitional word shows a result?
- However
- Meanwhile
- Therefore
Therefore
Hint: Therefore shows that something happened because of what came before.
Question 6
Which transitional word shows that something is added?
- Instead
- However
- Furthermore
Furthermore
Hint: Furthermore adds one more idea.