8th grade · Math · Unit 10 of 17
Equations with Brackets
Solve ax = b, x ÷ a = b, ax + b = c and a(x + b) = c
What your child practices
Solving one-variable equations, including ones with brackets and negative numbers, checking by substitution, and spotting a common mistake with the distributive property.
Alaska content standards learning standard: 8.EE.7 · solving linear equations that need the distributive property
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Undo brackets by dividing both sides, or by expanding.
- Do the same thing to both sides.
- Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
Example: Solve 2(x + 3) = 14. Divide both sides by 2: x + 3 = 7. Subtract 3: x = 4. Answer: x = 4
Equations with Brackets in Alaska
In the Alaska content standards, this is unit 10 of 17 in 8th grade Math, after Tables, Graphs & Linear Relations and before Congruent Shapes.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Alaska Department of Education and Early Development
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Solve for x: 3(x − 4) = -3
answer box
3
Hint: Divide both sides by 3: x − 4 = -1. Then add 4: x = 3. Check: 3(3 − 4) = -3.
Question 2
Lena buys 6 notebooks that cost the same, plus a pen for $9. The total is $27. How much does one notebook cost, in dollars?
answer box
3
Hint: Let n be the price of a notebook: 6n + 9 = 27. Subtract 9, then divide by 6: n = 3.
Question 3
Solve for x: 6x = -48
answer box
-8
Hint: Divide both sides by 6: x = -48 ÷ 6 = -8.
Question 4
Solve for x: 3(x − 3) = -27
answer box
-6
Hint: Divide both sides by 3: x − 3 = -9. Then add 3: x = -6. Check: 3(-6 − 3) = -27.
Question 5
Solve for x: 3x + 4 = 19
answer box
5
Hint: Undo the addition first: 3x = 15. Then divide by 3: x = 5.
Question 6
Solve for x: x ÷ 8 = 6
answer box
48
Hint: Multiply both sides by 8: x = 6 × 8 = 48.