4th grade · Math · Unit 13 of 15
Feet, Pounds & Gallons
Convert units of measure
What your child practices
Knowing how US customary units compare (12 inches in a foot, 16 ounces in a pound, 4 quarts in a gallon) as well as metric and time units, and converting a larger unit to a smaller one.
Arizona Academic Standards learning standard: 4.MD.A.1; 4.MD.A.2 · knowing the relative sizes of measurement units, converting larger units to smaller ones, and solving measurement problems
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- 1 foot = 12 inches. 1 yard = 3 feet. 1 pound = 16 ounces.
- 1 gallon = 4 quarts. 1 quart = 2 pints. 1 pint = 2 cups.
- Big unit to small unit: multiply.
Example: How many ounces are in 3 pounds? 1 pound = 16 ounces. 3 × 16 = 48. Answer: 48 ounces
Feet, Pounds & Gallons in Arizona
In the Arizona Academic Standards, this is unit 13 of 15 in 4th grade Math, after Prime & Composite and before Line Plots & Data.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Arizona Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
A cooler holds 2 gallons of lemonade. 1 quarts are poured out. How many quarts are left?
- 7
- 9
- 6
- 1
- 5
7
Hint: 2 gallons = 8 quarts. Then 8 − 1.
Question 2
How many meters are in 3 kilometers?
- 2000
- 3000
- 1003
- 30,000
- 4000
3000
Hint: 1 kilometer = 1000 meters. Multiply: 3 × 1000.
Question 3
How many ounces is 2 pounds 4 ounces?
- 6
- 36
- 24
- 52
- 32
36
Hint: 2 × 16 = 32. Then add 4.
Question 4
Which is more: 3 feet or 30 inches?
- 3 feet
- 30 inches
3 feet
Hint: Change 3 feet into inches: 3 × 12 = 36.
Question 5
What number goes where the ? is?
Pints and cups pints cups 4 8 5 10 6 12 7 ? - 9
- 12
- 10
- 15
- 14
14
Hint: Each pint adds 2 cups.
Question 6
Which holds the most?
- 1 cup
- 1 gallon
- 1 quart
1 gallon
Hint: Think about how many of the smaller unit fit into the bigger one.