6th grade · English Language Arts · Unit 8 of 12
Punctuation Power
Colons, scripts and transitions
What your child practices
Using a colon in a formal greeting or after a speaker's name in a script, and putting a comma after words like However and phrases like For example.
Maine Learning Results learning standard: Language 2 · colons, scripts and transitions
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Put a comma after transition words and phrases: However, For example, As a result.
- In a script, put a colon after the speaker’s name: LEO: I think we are lost.
- Use a colon after a formal greeting and in memo headings: From: Mr. Okafor.
Example: Which transition word shows a contrast: However, Also or Next? A contrast shows a difference or change. “However” tells the reader things are about to turn. Answer: However
Punctuation Power in Maine
In the Maine Learning Results, this is unit 8 of 12 in 6th grade English Language Arts, after Roots & Analogies and before Text Forms & Features.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
- 6th grade guide for Maine parents
- Printable 6th grade English Language Arts sheet
- Maine report cards explained
Source: Maine Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which script line shows the speaker correctly?
- LEO; I think we are lost.
- LEO: I think we are lost.
- LEO. I think we are lost.
LEO: I think we are lost.
Hint: In a script, put a colon after the speaker's name.
Question 2
Which sentence uses a comma after a transitional word correctly?
- However; the game was canceled.
- However, the game was canceled.
- However the game was canceled.
However, the game was canceled.
Hint: Put a comma after a transitional word at the start of a sentence.
Question 3
Which sentence uses a comma after a transitional phrase correctly?
- For, example owls hunt at night.
- For example, owls hunt at night.
- For example owls hunt at night.
For example, owls hunt at night.
Hint: Put a comma after a transitional phrase like for example.
Question 4
Which greeting is correct in a business letter?
- Dear Dr. Lee.
- Dear Dr. Lee;
- Dear Dr. Lee:
Dear Dr. Lee:
Hint: Use a colon after the greeting in a formal letter.
Question 5
Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
- On the other, hand walking is free.
- On the other hand, walking is free.
- On the other hand walking is free.
On the other hand, walking is free.
Hint: A comma follows the whole transitional phrase.
Question 6
Which transitional word shows a contrast?
- Therefore
- However
- Furthermore
However
Hint: However shows that the next idea is different.