1st grade · English Language Arts · Unit 4 of 13
Sh, Ch, Th
Two letters, one sound
What your child practices
Letter pairs that make one sound (sh, ch, th) at the start and end of words like ship, cheese and tooth.
Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards benchmark: 1.1.1.2 · reading words with the digraphs sh, ch and th
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Some letter pairs make one new sound.
- sh says /sh/ as in ship. ch says /ch/ as in chin.
- th says /th/ as in thumb.
Example: Which two letters start “shell”? Say “shell”. It starts with /sh/. /sh/ is spelled s-h. Answer: sh
Sh, Ch, Th in Minnesota
In the Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards, this is unit 4 of 13 in 1st grade English Language Arts, after Word Families and before Sight Words.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which two letters start this word?
🧀__eese- ch
- th
- sh
ch
Hint: Say “cheese” slowly. Listen to the start!
Question 2
Which word ends with “ch”?
- 🥪sandwich
- 🛁bath
- 🦷tooth
🥪 sandwich
Hint: Listen to the very end of each word. “sandwich” ends with ch.
Question 3
Which two letters start this word?
🩳__orts- th
- sh
- ch
sh
Hint: Say “shorts” slowly. Listen to the start!
Question 4
Which word starts with “ch”?
- 🐤chick
- 🐑sheep
- 🐚shell
🐤 chick
Hint: Say each word slowly. “chick” starts with ch.
Question 5
Which word starts with “ch”?
- 3️⃣three
- 🧵thread
- 🪑chair
🪑 chair
Hint: Say each word slowly. “chair” starts with ch.
Question 6
Which word ends with “ch”?
- 🛋️couch
- 🐟fish
- 🛁bath
🛋️ couch
Hint: Listen to the very end of each word. “couch” ends with ch.