5th grade · English Language Arts · Unit 11 of 11
Spelling Smarts
Suffixes and words to know
What your child practices
Children practice US spelling of words with suffixes (-ful, -ly, -ous, -ment, -able, -ible), doubling rules, i before e and commonly misspelled words.
Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards benchmark: 5.2.1.2 · spelling patterns and rules
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Usually just add the suffix: comfort + able = comfortable, govern + ment = government.
- Drop a silent e before a vowel suffix (fame → famous), but some words change anyway (argue → argument).
- Use “i before e except after c” as a guide, then check the word.
Example: Add -ment to “argue.” Which spelling is correct? “Argue” ends in e. This word drops the e even before -ment. Answer: argument
Spelling Smarts in Minnesota
In the Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards, this is unit 11 of 11 in 5th grade English Language Arts, after Research Ready.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which word is spelled correctly?
- piece
- peese
- pieace
- peice
piece
Hint: A piece of pie: p-i-e.
Question 2
Which word is spelled correctly?
- intersting
- intresting
- interisting
- interesting
interesting
Hint: Interest + ing: in-ter-est-ing.
Question 3
Add -ion to “educate.” Which spelling is correct?
- education
- educatoin
- educasion
- edjucation
education
Hint: Drop the e and add -ion: educat-ion.
Question 4
Which word is spelled correctly?
- lauhg
- lagh
- laugh
- laff
laugh
Hint: The f sound is spelled gh: l-a-u-g-h.
Question 5
Add -ly to “happy.” Which spelling is correct?
- happilly
- happyly
- hapily
- happily
happily
Hint: Change y to i before -ly.
Question 6
Add -ible to “reverse.” Which spelling is correct?
- reverseable
- reversible
- reversibel
- reversable
reversible
Hint: Drop the e and add -ible.