6th grade · Math · Unit 11 of 17
Algebra Moves
Monomials and inequalities
What your child practices
Combining like terms such as 3x + 5x, evaluating expressions, and finding values that make an inequality true and showing them on a number line.
Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards benchmark: 6.3.6.3; 6.3.6.1 · expressions, equations and inequalities with variables
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- A variable is a letter that stands for a number.
- Add like terms: 3n + 2n = 5n.
- To evaluate, replace the letter with its number, then use the order of operations.
Example: Evaluate 2n + 3 when n = 4. Replace n with 4: 2 × 4 + 3. Multiply first: 8. Then add: 8 + 3 = 11. Answer: 11
Algebra Moves in Minnesota
In the Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards, this is unit 11 of 17 in 6th grade Math, after Integers & Decimals and before Data & Graphs.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which shows the solution to n > 6 on a number line?
- an open circle at 6 with an arrow pointing left
- an open circle at 6 with an arrow pointing right
- a closed circle at 6 with an arrow pointing right
an open circle at 6 with an arrow pointing right
Hint: An open circle means the number itself is not included. The arrow points to the numbers that work.
Question 2
What is 8n + 5n?
8n + 5n
- 13
- 13n
- 40n
13n
Hint: Add the numbers in front. The letter stays the same, like adding apples to apples.
Question 3
Evaluate 4n + 5 when n = 2.2.
4n + 5, n = 2.2
answer box
13.8
Hint: Put 2.2 in for n. Multiply first, then add.
Question 4
Evaluate 6n − 3 when n = 5.
6n − 3, n = 5
answer box
27
Hint: Put 5 in for n. Multiply first, then subtract.
Question 5
What is 6y + 3y?
6y + 3y
- 9y
- 18y
- 9
9y
Hint: Add the numbers in front. The letter stays the same, like adding apples to apples.
Question 6
Which value of n makes 2n + 1 > 23 true?
2n + 1 > 23
- 13
- 10
- 9
13
Hint: Try each choice in the inequality.