Kindergarten · English Language Arts · Unit 2 of 12
First Sounds
What sound does it start with?
What your child practices
Hearing the first sound in a word (b in bus) and linking it to its letter. Say the words out loud together and stretch out the first sound.
Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards benchmark: 0.1.1.1; 0.2.1.2 · hearing first sounds and matching each sound to its letter
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Say the word out loud.
- Listen to the very first sound.
- Find the letter that makes that sound.
Example: Which letter does “ball” start with? Say “ball”: b-b-ball. The first sound is /b/. Answer: b
First Sounds in Minnesota
In the Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards, this is unit 2 of 12 in Kindergarten English Language Arts, after Letter Partners and before Rhyme Time.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which one starts with “r”?
- 🤖robot
- 🌋volcano
- 🏠house
🤖 robot
Hint: Say it slowly: robot. It starts with rrr, the sound of r.
Question 2
Which one starts with “h”?
- 🌋volcano
- 🦛hippo
- 🍉watermelon
🦛 hippo
Hint: Say it slowly: hippo. It starts with huh, the sound of h.
Question 3
Which one starts with “g”?
- 🌮taco
- 🎸guitar
- 🎻violin
🎸 guitar
Hint: Say it slowly: guitar. It starts with guh, the sound of g.
Question 4
Which one starts with “t”?
- 🦆duck
- 🐢turtle
- 🌙moon
🐢 turtle
Hint: Say it slowly: turtle. It starts with tuh, the sound of t.
Question 5
Which letter does it start with?
🦆_uck- v
- d
- b
d
Hint: Say it slowly: duck. It starts with duh, the sound of d.
Question 6
Which letter does it start with?
🌋_olcano- h
- p
- v
v
Hint: Say it slowly: volcano. It starts with vvv, the sound of v.