Kindergarten · English Language Arts · Unit 11 of 12
Word Parts & Meanings
-s, -ing, un- and groups of words.
What your child practices
Practices how a small word part changes a word (-s for more than one, -ing for happening now, un- for not), grouping words by topic, opposites and same-meaning words, and naming picture parts with labels.
Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards benchmark: 0.1.8.2 · asking and answering questions about the meaning of new words
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Add -s to mean more than one: dog, dogs.
- Add -ing for something happening now: play, playing.
- Words can go in groups, like doctor, teacher, farmer.
Example: Add -s to “cat”. What word do you get? cat + s. cats means more than one cat. Answer: cats
Word Parts & Meanings in Minnesota
In the Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards, this is unit 11 of 12 in Kindergarten English Language Arts, after Talk & Listen and before Ask and Find Out.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which word is the opposite of “hot”?
- cold
- red
- warm
cold
Hint: Hot and cold are opposites.
Question 2
Which word means the same as “big”?
- small
- wet
- large
large
Hint: Large and big mean about the same.
Question 3
On a drawing, a label says “sun”. What does it tell you?
- What the picture is
- How old you are
- How loud it is
What the picture is
Hint: A label is a word that names part of a picture.
Question 4
A topic word for plants is…
- wheel
- seed
- pillow
seed
Hint: Seeds grow into plants.
Question 5
Which word names a place at school?
- pizza
- gym
- kitten
gym
Hint: The gym is a place at school.
Question 6
Which word is a body part?
- pillow
- carrot
- elbow
elbow
Hint: Your elbow bends your arm.