6th grade · Science · Unit 3 of 10
Our Senses
Eyes, ears, nose, tongue and skin.
What your child practices
Practices natural sensory systems: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. It follows the Grade 6 science skill descriptors on natural and technical sensory systems in the New Brunswick curriculum.
New York State Learning Standards learning standard: MS-LS1-8 · sensory receptors that send messages to the brain
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
- In the eye, the retina has cells that detect light. The optic nerve carries messages to the brain.
- Basic tastes include sweet, salty, sour, bitter and umami.
- Pain is helpful: it warns you about danger.
Example: Which part of the eye has the cells that detect light? Light passes through the front of the eye to the back. The back lining with light-sensing cells is the retina. Answer: the retina
Our Senses in New York
In the New York State Learning Standards, this is unit 3 of 10 in 6th grade Science, after Mixtures & Solutions and before Cells: Life's Building Blocks.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What vibrates when sound hits it in the ear?
- the lens
- the eardrum
- the nostril
- the tongue
the eardrum
Hint: The eardrum passes vibrations along.
Question 2
Which sound level can damage hearing over time?
- birds singing quietly
- quiet music
- whispering
- loud noise for a long time
loud noise for a long time
Hint: Ear protection helps.
Question 3
Why does food taste bland when you have a stuffy nose?
- your ears block
- smell helps us taste
- your eyes close
- your tongue falls asleep
smell helps us taste
Hint: Smell and taste work together.
Question 4
Which nerve carries messages from the eye to the brain?
- the olfactory nerve
- the optic nerve
- the spinal nerve
- the auditory nerve
the optic nerve
Hint: The brain makes the image.
Question 5
Which organ is the largest sense organ?
- the ear
- the skin
- the nose
- the eye
the skin
Hint: The skin has nerves that feel touch, heat, cold and pain.
Question 6
An optical illusion shows that…
- light doesn’t exist
- your brain can be fooled when it interprets what you see
- your eyes are broken
- colors are not real
your brain can be fooled when it interprets what you see
Hint: The brain makes sense of signals using past experience.