Grade 2 · Math · Unit 17 of 18
Shapes & Symmetry
Sides, symmetry and congruent shapes
What your child practises
Counting sides and right angles, finding lines of symmetry, putting shapes together and apart, and knowing when two shapes match exactly.
Nunavut Curriculum approved guide: Nunavut Mathematics K–6 (2025), 2.SS.3.3 · lines of symmetry
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practise.
- Count the sides and corners to name a shape.
- A line of symmetry cuts a shape into two matching halves.
- Fold it: if the halves match, the line works.
Example: How many sides does a pentagon have? Penta- means 5. A pentagon has 5 sides. Answer: 5
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
How many lines of symmetry does this shape have?
- 1
- 5
- 2
2
Hint: A line of symmetry cuts a shape into two halves that match exactly when folded.
Question 2
How many square corners (right angles) does a square have?
- 1
- 4
- 2
4
Hint: Squares and rectangles have 4 corners that look like the corner of a book.
Question 3
You cut a rectangle into two pieces and slide them into a new shape. Does the area change?
✂️- yes, it gets bigger
- no, it stays the same
no, it stays the same
Hint: The same pieces cover the same space, even in a new arrangement.
Question 4
You trace a rectangle and cut out the tracing. Is the tracing congruent to the rectangle?
✂️- yes
- no
yes
Hint: It matches exactly, so it is congruent.
Question 5
What is this shape called?
- parallelogram
- hexagon
- rectangle
- rhombus
rhombus
Hint: This shape has 4 sides.
Question 6
How many sides does this shape have?
- 4
- 8
- 5
4
Hint: Touch each straight side as you count.