GradeMap

Grade 8 · English Language Arts · Unit 6 of 11

Forms, Patterns & Visuals

Text forms, patterns and visual design

What your child practises

Comparing text forms such as editorials, news articles, poems and graphic novels, spotting text patterns like problem-solution and compare-contrast, and judging how features, images and design add to meaning.

Ontario Curriculum expectation: C1.2, C1.3, C1.4 · text forms and genres, text patterns such as problem-solution, text features, and how images and design add meaning

Sample questions

A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.

  1. Question 1

    Which words show the writer's purpose?

    A Letter to the Editor

    Dear Editor,

    Every morning, dozens of students cross Maple Road to reach our school, but there is no crosswalk. Last month, a driver nearly hit a boy who was running late. A painted crosswalk with a flashing light would cost the town little and could save a life. I urge the council to approve one before someone is hurt.

    Sincerely, R. Ahmed

    • Every morning
    • I urge the council to approve one
    • Sincerely, R. Ahmed
    • Dear Editor
    Show answer

    I urge the council to approve one

    Hint: Which words ask the reader to take action?

  2. Question 2

    Which word signals a contrast?

    Paper or Screen?

    Printed books and e-books both let readers enjoy stories. A printed book has pages that you hold and turn, and it does not need a battery. An e-book, in contrast, can hold hundreds of titles on one device and lets readers change the size of the text.

    However, many readers find that they remember more of what they read on paper. E-books are easier to carry; printed books are easier on the eyes for some people.

    • Printed
    • enjoy
    • However
    • pages
    Show answer

    However

    Hint: Signal words such as however point out a difference.

  3. Question 3

    According to the passage, which is an advantage of an e-book?

    Paper or Screen?

    Printed books and e-books both let readers enjoy stories. A printed book has pages that you hold and turn, and it does not need a battery. An e-book, in contrast, can hold hundreds of titles on one device and lets readers change the size of the text.

    However, many readers find that they remember more of what they read on paper. E-books are easier to carry; printed books are easier on the eyes for some people.

    • It is easier on the eyes for everyone.
    • It has pages you can turn.
    • It does not need a battery.
    • It can hold hundreds of titles on one device.
    Show answer

    It can hold hundreds of titles on one device.

    Hint: Find the sentence about e-books holding titles.

  4. Question 4

    In many cultures, stories are shared aloud and passed from person to person. What kind of text form is this?

    • an oral story
    • a table
    • a bibliography
    • a caption
    Show answer

    an oral story

    Hint: Oral texts are spoken or told rather than written.

  5. Question 5

    Which signal words are common in a compare-and-contrast text?

    • because, as a result
    • for instance, such as
    • first, next, finally
    • similarly, in contrast, however
    Show answer

    similarly, in contrast, however

    Hint: These words show how things are alike or different.

  6. Question 6

    Which text form is most likely to have a byline, a headline and a lead paragraph?

    • a recipe
    • a news article
    • a diary entry
    • a poem
    Show answer

    a news article

    Hint: These are features of newspaper writing.