6th grade · Math · Unit 12 of 17
Data & Graphs
Histograms, range and line graphs
What your child practices
Telling discrete data (counted) from continuous data (measured), reading histograms and line graphs, finding the range, and spotting misleading graphs.
Oregon State Standards learning standard: 6.DR.B.2; 6.DR.C.3 · displaying numerical data and describing its centre and spread
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Discrete data is counted (pets). Continuous data is measured (height).
- A broken-line graph shows how something changes over time.
- The range is the greatest value minus the least value.
Example: Test scores: 6, 9, 7, 10. What is the range? Greatest: 10. Least: 6. 10 − 6 = 4. Answer: 4
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
How many students were counted in all?
Minutes spent reading (histogram) Minutes Students 0–9 12 10–19 11 20–29 7 30–39 12 - 38
- 42
- 40
42
Hint: Add the counts for every interval.
Question 2
Between which two times did the temperature rise the most?
Temperature (°C) through the day Time °C 8 a.m. 5 10 a.m. 5 12 p.m. 7 2 p.m. 10 - 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.
- 12 p.m. to 2 p.m.
- 10 a.m. to 12 p.m.
12 p.m. to 2 p.m.
Hint: On a broken-line graph, the steepest climb shows the biggest rise.
Question 3
How many students read for 30–39 minutes?
Minutes spent reading (histogram) Minutes Students 0–9 12 10–19 4 20–29 4 30–39 2 - 6
- 2
- 7
2
Hint: Find the row for that interval.
Question 4
Is this data discrete or continuous? the goals scored in a game
- continuous
- discrete
discrete
Hint: Discrete data is counted and has gaps. Continuous data is measured and can be any value in a range.
Question 5
Which data set has the greater range?
Set A Set B 14 18 5 12 10 16 18 26 29 22 - Set A
- Set B
Set A
Hint: Find the range of each set. The greater range is more spread out.
Question 6
Is this data discrete or continuous? the number of pets in a home
- discrete
- continuous
discrete
Hint: Discrete data is counted and has gaps. Continuous data is measured and can be any value in a range.