8th grade · Science · Unit 8 of 9
Space Systems
Moon phases, eclipses, seasons, gravity and scale.
What your child practices
Practices models of the Earth-sun-moon system (phases, eclipses, seasons), the role of gravity in the solar system and galaxies, and the scale of objects in the solar system.
Washington State Learning Standards learning standard: MS-ESS1-1; MS-ESS1-2; MS-ESS1-3 · the Earth-sun-moon system, gravity in the solar system, and its scale
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What holds the solar system together?
- Air
- Magnetism
- Friction
- Gravity
Gravity
Hint: The sun's pull.
Question 2
A full moon happens when the moon is…
- between Earth and the sun
- behind the sun
- very close to Earth
- on the opposite side of Earth from the sun
on the opposite side of Earth from the sun
Hint: We see the whole lit side.
Question 3
An astronomical unit (AU) is the distance from…
- Earth to the moon
- one galaxy to another
- Earth to the sun
- the sun to Pluto
Earth to the sun
Hint: About 150 million km.
Question 4
A lunar eclipse happens when…
- the sun blocks the moon
- the moon blocks the sun
- Earth's shadow falls on the moon
- clouds hide the moon
Earth's shadow falls on the moon
Hint: Earth in the middle.
Question 5
Galaxies are held together by…
- friction
- magnetism
- wind
- gravity
gravity
Hint: Billions of stars pulled together.
Question 6
Why don't we have an eclipse every month?
- The moon stops
- The sun moves away
- The moon's orbit is tilted compared to Earth's
- The moon has no shadow
The moon's orbit is tilted compared to Earth's
Hint: They rarely line up.