What your child learns in 2nd grade in Arizona
In 2nd grade, reading becomes smoother and writing gets longer. Math moves to numbers up to 1,000, adding and subtracting within 100, money and time. Science looks at matter and heat, wind and water, and living things, and social studies is "the world around me": continents, world cultures and how people trade.
2nd grade subjects in the Arizona Academic Standards
Math
Focus areas
- Number and operations: adding and subtracting within 1000, place value, money and time
- Geometry: shapes, angles and the space around us
- Measurement and data: measuring, collecting data and reading what it shows
16 units, including Bigger or Smaller, Facts to 20, Adding to 100, Measuring.
English Language Arts
Focus areas
- Reading: reading with fluency and understanding stories
- Writing: writing to tell, explain and give an opinion
- Speaking and listening: sharing ideas and building on what others say
12 units, including Rhyme Time, Sound Detectives, Story Builders, Word Power.
Science
Focus areas
- Properties of matter and how heat changes it
- Wind, water and changing land
- Living things and energy from the Sun
7 units, including Changing Materials, Solids & Liquids, Water World, Mixtures & Materials.
Social Studies
Focus areas
- Maps, continents and world regions
- Cultures and communities around the world
- Goods, jobs and trade in a global economy
10 units, including Needs & Wants, Globes & World Maps, Communities Around the World, Culture & Traditions.
Printable 2nd grade sheets
One free practice sheet for each subject, with an answer key. Print them, or work through them on screen.
What to look for on the report card
Look for fluent reading, longer writing, adding and subtracting with regrouping, and the ability to explain thinking.
Arizona has no statewide report-card scale in 2nd grade, so Gradelings describes practice in four steps: Beginning, Approaching, Meeting, Exceeding. See what each level means.
Arizona's Standards for Mathematical Practice apply in every grade, from kindergarten to high school. Read about Mathematical Practices.
The four practice steps in 2nd grade
- Beginning
- Practice shows a first understanding of the learning standards. Most answers still need a hint or a second try.
- At home: Just getting started with this idea. Short, regular practice with lots of support helps most.
- Approaching
- Practice shows a partial understanding of the learning standards. Some answers are right on the first try.
- At home: Understands parts of it and is building confidence. Keep practicing the tricky parts.
- Meeting
- Practice shows a solid understanding of the learning standards. Most answers are right on the first try.
- At home: Has it! Mixed review now and then keeps it strong.
- Exceeding
- Practice shows a deep understanding of the learning standards, including harder, unfamiliar questions.
- At home: Applies it confidently, even in new or harder situations. Try challenge mode and real-life problems.
Ready for 2nd grade?
2nd grade builds on what your child practiced in 1st grade. If a skill feels shaky, a few short practice sessions before or early in the year can help:
- Math: Numbers to 20, Make 10, Adding, Take Away, Equal or Not
- English Language Arts: Blend It, Short Vowels, Word Families, Sh, Ch, Th, Sight Words
- Science: Push & Pull, Signals Far Away, Parents & Babies, Plant Parts at Work, How Plants Grow & Change
- Social Studies: Maps, Our Land, My Community, Changes in My Life, Respect & Inclusion
Common questions
2nd grade covers math, English language arts, science, social studies in the Arizona Academic Standards. In 2nd grade, reading becomes smoother and writing gets longer. Math moves to numbers up to 1,000, adding and subtracting within 100, money and time. Science looks at matter and heat, wind and water, and living things, and social studies is "the world around me": continents, world cultures and how people trade.
Arizona has no statewide report-card scale in 2nd grade, so Gradelings describes practice in four steps: Beginning, Approaching, Meeting, Exceeding.
Practice shows a solid understanding of the learning standards. Most answers are right on the first try. At home: Has it! Mixed review now and then keeps it strong.
2nd grade builds on 1st grade. In math, that means Numbers to 20, Make 10, Adding. In English language arts, that means Blend It, Short Vowels, Word Families.
About 15 minutes a day of short practice works better than long sessions, on the skills your child's teacher flags. Practice math facts in short bursts, such as five minutes while dinner cooks. Take turns reading a page aloud, and chat about what happened and why. Praise effort, and stop on a success.
Practice 2nd grade skills with Gradelings
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