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What your child learns in 5th grade in Oregon

In 5th grade, students add, subtract and multiply fractions, work with decimals and volume, and write longer pieces with evidence. Social studies covers early US history to 1800, from Native nations and the colonies to the Constitution, and students take the OSAS science test.

5th grade subjects in the Oregon State Standards

Math

Focus areas

  • Numbers and operations: operations with fractions and decimals, and volume
  • Geometry and measurement: shapes, measurement and the space around us
  • Data reasoning: asking questions, collecting data and reading what it shows

14 units, including Numbers to a Million, Decimals, Multiply, Mental Math Tricks.

English Language Arts

Focus areas

  • Reading: comparing texts and points of view
  • Writing: research and well-supported writing
  • Speaking and listening: sharing ideas and building on what others say

11 units, including Plot and Conflict, Purpose and Structure, Context Clues, Greek and Latin Roots.

Science

Focus areas

  • Matter and its changes
  • Food webs and ecosystems
  • Earth's systems, the sun and the stars

12 units, including Solutions & Mixtures, Solid, Liquid, Gas, Changes of State, Physical or Chemical?.

Social Studies

Focus areas

  • Colonial and early United States history to 1800
  • Founding documents and government
  • Geography of the United States

10 units, including Nations Before Contact, Encounters & Colonization, The 13 Colonies, Slavery & Resistance.

Printable 5th grade sheets

One free practice sheet for each subject, with an answer key. Print them, or work through them on screen.

What to look for on the report card

Look for comments on problem solving, supporting ideas with evidence and independent research. State test scores are separate from the report card.

Oregon report cards describe learning with Beginning, Approaching, Meeting, Exceeding. See what each level means.

5th grade students also take the Oregon state tests (OSAS). Read the state tests guide.

Oregon's Transformative Social and Emotional Learning standards apply in every grade. Read about Transformative SEL.

Ready for 5th grade?

5th grade builds on what your child practiced in 4th grade. If a skill feels shaky, a few short practice sessions before or early in the year can help:

Common questions

Practice 5th grade skills with Gradelings

Kind hints, no ads, and reports in the language of the Oregon report card. Subscribe now, or try it free for 30 days with no card.