9th grade · Math · Unit 2 of 18
Rearranging Formulas
Solve for any letter
What your child practices
Rearranging a formula to solve for one quantity (d = rt for t, P = 2l + 2w for l) and using it, plus justifying each step in solving an equation.
Alabama Course of Study content standard: GDA.4 · rearranging formulas to highlight a quantity of interest
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Treat the other letters like numbers.
- Undo each operation on the letter you want, in reverse order.
- Do the same thing to both sides.
Example: Solve d = rt for t. t is multiplied by r. Divide both sides by r. Answer: t = d/r
Rearranging Formulas in Alabama
In the Alabama Course of Study, this is unit 2 of 18 in 9th grade Math, after Number Sets and before Lines & Intersections.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Solve y = mx + b for x.
- x = (y − b)/m
- x = (y + b)/m
- x = y/m − b
- x = m(y − b)
x = (y − b)/m
Hint: Undo what is being done to x, one step at a time, doing the same to both sides.
Question 2
To solve 2x + 6 = 16, Nia first subtracts 6 from both sides. What equation comes next?
- 2x = 16
- 2x = 10
- 2x = 22
- x + 6 = 9
2x = 10
Hint: Whatever you do to one side, do to the other. Subtracting keeps the equation balanced.
Question 3
Use P = 2l + 2w. A rectangle has perimeter 20 ft and width 2 ft. What is its length?
- 10 ft
- 16 ft
- 18 ft
- 8 ft
8 ft
Hint: l = (P − 2w)/2 = (20 − 4) ÷ 2.
Question 4
Use d = rt. A car travels 300 miles at 50 miles per hour. How many hours does it take?
- 15000 h
- 7 h
- 6 h
- 44 h
6 h
Hint: t = d/r = 300 ÷ 50.
Question 5
To solve 8x + 4 = 76, Nia first subtracts 4 from both sides. What equation comes next?
- 8x = 80
- x + 4 = 76
- 8x = 76
- 8x = 72
8x = 72
Hint: Whatever you do to one side, do to the other. Subtracting keeps the equation balanced.
Question 6
Solve V = lwh for h.
- h = Vlw
- h = V − lw
- h = lw/V
- h = V/(lw)
h = V/(lw)
Hint: Undo what is being done to h, one step at a time, doing the same to both sides.