3rd grade · English Language Arts · Unit 10 of 13
Grammar Gears
Possessives, verbs and prepositions
What your child practices
Showing who owns something with 's, choosing linking verbs and -ing verbs, using question words like which and whose, and spotting prepositions and interjections.
Alaska content standards learning standard: L.3.1; L.3.2 · possessives, verb tenses and prepositions
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Add ’s to show who owns something: the dog’s bone.
- Question words ask for different things: who (a person), when (a time), where (a place), which (a choice), whose (an owner).
- Prepositions show where: under, on, beside. An interjection shows feeling: Oops! Wow!
Example: Which word completes the question? “___ is your birthday?” “In May.” The answer, May, is a time. The question word for a time is when. Answer: When
Grammar Gears in Alaska
In the Alaska content standards, this is unit 10 of 13 in 3rd grade English Language Arts, after ABC Order & Dictionary and before Reading Patterns.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
- 3rd grade guide for Alaska parents
- Printable 3rd grade English Language Arts sheet
- Alaska report cards explained
Source: Alaska Department of Education and Early Development
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which word is the preposition? The ball rolled across the floor.
- ball
- rolled
- across
across
Hint: A preposition shows where or how things are related.
Question 2
Which word completes the question? ___ book do you want to read?
- How
- Where
- Which
Which
Hint: Which asks you to choose one from a group, and it describes the noun book.
Question 3
Which word completes the question? ___ pencil is on the floor?
- Which
- Whose
- Why
Whose
Hint: Whose asks who owns something.
Question 4
Which word is an interjection? Wow! That is a huge fish.
- huge
- Wow
- fish
Wow
Hint: An interjection shows a sudden feeling, like surprise.
Question 5
Which word completes the question? ___ coat is this?
- When
- Whose
- Where
Whose
Hint: Whose asks who owns something.
Question 6
Which shows that the toys belong to one baby?
- the babies' toys
- the baby's toys
- the babys toys
the baby's toys
Hint: One owner: add an apostrophe and s.